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iCloud 보안 알림 피싱 메일
Apple 고객님, 귀하의 Apple 계정에 대한 보안 확인이 필요합니다. 날짜 및 시간: 2026년 10월 26일 오후 6:47 운영 체제: iOS 25 귀하의 계정에 변경이 감지되었습니다 귀하의 계정에서 변경이 감지되어 관련 작업이 일시적으로 동결되었습니다. 계정 보안을 위해 즉시 확인해 주세요. 사용 기기: iPhone 14 시스템: iOS 25 접속 IP: 211.234.252.203 위치: 인천 지금 확인하기 → 본인이 로그인한 것이 아니라면 즉시 Apple 지원에 문의해 주세요. iCloud 고객센터 Apple은 귀하의 개인정보를 소중히 여깁니다.
이오영 면상까고 남들정보 팔아가며 찍은사진
[국제발신] 이오영 면#상#까고#남#들 정#보팔#아가며 #찍#은사진#궁#금한사#람 01079378010 #연#락하#면공#개
코인 주식 리딩방 초대
🏆 HANSUNG INVESTMENT GROUP 📈 국내 주식 & BTC 단기 전략 무료 공개 시장에는 언제나 기회가 있지만, 중요한 것은 언제 진입하고 어떻게 대응하느냐입니다. HANSUNG INVESTMENT GROUP은 국내 주식과 BTC 단기 전략 트레이딩을 기반으로 실시간 시장 분석과 단체 트레이딩을 운영하고 있습니다. 무료 공개를 통해 실제 운영 방식과 전문가의 전략을 직접 확인해 보시기 바랍니다. 🔗 무료 입장 링크 https://t.me/+YzI2zf5yamhmZDJk ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📌 무료 공개 내용 ✅ 국내 주식 실시간 전략 ✅ BTC 단기 전략 ✅ 실시간 시장 브리핑 ✅ 전문가 대응 전략 ✅ 단체 트레이딩 운영 방식 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎁 정회원 전용 혜택 ✅ 국내 주식 트레이딩 ✅ BTC 단기 전략 트레이딩 ✅ 실시간 시장 브리핑 ✅ 1:1 맞춤 투자 전략 컨설팅 ✅ 원금보장 프로그램 운영 (적용 대상 별도 안내) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📅 단체 트레이딩 운영 일정 🕘 09:00 ~ 11:30 │ 오전 국내 주식 트레이딩 ☕️ 11:30 ~ 13:00 │ 휴식 및 시장 모니터링 🕐 13:00 ~ 13:30 │ 오후 국내 주식 트레이딩 ₿ 14:00 ~ 14:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 1부 ₿ 15:00 ~ 15:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 2부 ₿ 16:00 ~ 16:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 3부 ₿ 17:00 ~ 17:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 4부 ₿ 18:00 ~ 18:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 5부 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💬 운영 방식을 직접 확인하신 후 참여 여부를 결정하셔도 됩니다. 부담 없이 입장하셔서 실시간 리딩을 직접 경험해 보세요.
After a security incident affecting some Keplr wallets created through Google or Apple sign-in, Web3Auth moved funds to recovery addresses it later published. We traced representative transfers into two of those addresses and looked for payments back to users. We also followed a separate route from a publicly reported wallet through Osmosis and Axelar to two Ethereum payouts.Incident records begin on 6 November. The recovery-account balances below were read at approximately 06:49 UTC on 9 November. All transaction times use UTC.What the records distinguishCategoryEvidence from this reviewActual theftKeplr reported unauthorized transactions. We verified a separate route associated with a public loss report. Its relationship to this incident and the sender’s consent remain unverified, so the route is excluded from any confirmed theft total.Funds securedWe verified transfers into the two addresses named by Web3Auth and Keplr. Their native bank balances were 549,460.375955 ATOM and 2,553,515.123670 OSMO. Other token balances and Cosmos Hub staking-share tokens are separate.Funds returnedNo user payout was verified from the two disclosed addresses in the records checked. The amount returned through any other channel remains unknown.Keplr identified unauthorized activity affecting some accounts created through social login. Web3Auth paused the embedded wallet service that supports sign-in for third-party apps. The companies later published matching recovery addresses. On-chain transfers show where funds moved, while the companies’ notices identify the purpose of the recovery destinations. Keplr’s initial notice · Web3Auth service notice · Web3Auth recovery list · Keplr’s matching list.A reported wallet moved funds before the recovery samplesA public loss report named a Cosmos Hub address and an Osmosis address. We found the same signing public key in transactions on both chains. On 6 November at 14:12:35, the Cosmos Hub address sent 3,755 ATOM over IBC, the protocol the two chains use to pass transfer messages. Osmosis recorded the matching packet 12 seconds later, crediting a representation of the ATOM to the other named address. This was the same transfer recorded on two chains. Public report and original research lead · Cosmos Hub send · Osmosis receipt.The Osmosis wallet swapped several assets before sending two batches of bridged wrapped ether (WETH). Wrapped ether is a token that represents ether. Axelar routes a representation of it between chains. The 3,755 ATOM was one input to that wallet, which also received other assets. Axelar recorded both IBC packets, deducted fees and submitted matching contract calls to Ethereum. The Ethereum receipts confirm both executions. Internal calls in the two Ethereum transactions show the wrapped tokens converting to native ETH and reaching the same address. Axelar deducted a combined 0.000357328849747426 WETH in fees from the 6.1 WETH sent.Read Figure 1 from top to bottom. The arrows follow the matched records from Cosmos Hub to the Osmosis wallet and then the two onward packets.Figure 1. Selected on-chain route from the public loss report. Solid arrows represent observed transfers or matched bridge steps. The diagram is schematic and omits the other assets that entered the Osmosis wallet. The links below identify the source and destination records.The two payouts reached 0x531f1d541fec4a6a6439e7651620f66f8d854c1d. The recipient made an onward transfer of 0.39247296 ETH between the two payouts. It also received funds in other transactions. The records establish the two payouts and the separate onward movement. The exact source of the onward payment and the recipient’s role remain open. Onward transaction.6 Nov UTCMatched bridge records14:26:34 → 14:28:235.4 bridged WETH sent. 5.399862946303386963 ETH received. Osmosis send · Axelar packet 1731438 · Ethereum payout.14:41:02 → 14:41:590.7 bridged WETH sent. 0.699779724846865611 ETH received. Osmosis send · Axelar packet 1731444 · Ethereum payout.What reached the published recovery addressesAn early Osmosis sweep moved liquid assetsOn 6 November at 23:10:56, a wallet sent nine token denominations to the address later named by Web3Auth, including 1.313132 OSMO. Bitquery initially attributed the larger sweep to an attacker and revised its classification after the recovery disclosures. Its dollar estimate covers a wider set of chains and assets than the native balances in this report. Nine-denomination transfer · Bitquery’s 8 November correction.Cosmos Hub moved claims on staked ATOMIn a bundle confirmed on 7 November at 09:57:04, one delegator changed where its staking rewards would go. It then turned 3,012.591649 staked ATOM into a transferable claim and sent the resulting share token to the recovery wallet. The record identifies the exact share-token denomination and shows it arriving there. A share token represents an existing stake. Moving it transfers the claim without first waiting to unstake, and the share token remains separate from liquid ATOM. Across the bundle, 13 tokenization messages specified 16,062.223948 ATOM of stake. Cosmos Hub recovery bundle.Osmosis was still receiving staking rewards on 9 NovemberAt 06:33:58, an Osmosis bundle changed reward withdrawal addresses and triggered three payouts into the disclosed recovery account. The recorded amounts add up to 3.219209 OSMO. The network’s distribution module sent them to the recovery account. Those credits increased the recovery balance, and a separate transfer would be needed to return that value to users. Osmosis reward bundle.Checking for payments back to usersChainRecovery account snapshotCosmos Hub549,460.375955 ATOM native balance at block 33,794,930. Account sequence 0. The indexed sender searches returned zero matches.Osmosis2,553,515.123670 OSMO native balance at block 74,576,112. Account sequence 0. The indexed sender searches returned zero matches.Account sequence counts how many times a standard account has used its transaction counter. Both recovery accounts were at zero. Searches for the accounts as message senders, transfer senders, coin spenders and IBC senders returned no matches. This is a scoped check of two addresses and the available indexes. It cannot establish whether another account or an off-chain process made a payment to a user. A verified return would require a payout record tied to the original affected wallet or an authenticated replacement destination.The return status for the two checked recovery addresses is therefore no user payout verified. The strongest finding on the separate reported-loss route is a completed delivery of 6.099642671150252574 ETH to one recipient. Confirming it as theft attributable to this incident would require additional evidence linking that route to a compromised account and establishing that the transfers were unauthorized.Evidence appendixCosmos Hub published recovery addresscosmos1atuap9kfnt6y8ykvn3437e7j3z8qffh3qtnmwuOsmosis published recovery addressosmo1atuap9kfnt6y8ykvn3437e7j3z8qffh3gsqtcwCosmos Hub wallet named in the public reportcosmos1ltf9lqcdyfqwm5xpnjyz9y0vh574w23jv8yhqmOsmosis wallet named in the public reportosmo1ltf9lqcdyfqwm5xpnjyz9y0vh574w23jyuh8kfThe selected transaction records below preserve the full identifiers for independent verification.Cosmos Hub · Reported-wallet IBC send2026-11-06T14:12:35Z · Block 33754215 · 3755 ATOMA296459EA166BF6E6A8262945C2481CF735F061897A74C76255ABDAF099D5A27Osmosis · Matched IBC receipt2026-11-06T14:12:47Z · Block 74296875 · 3755 ATOM in IBC representation571D058FCB313EB453E2913A0CFF940D530A608DB98DC6F83BDECFABE38C5162Osmosis · Reported wallet bridged WETH send2026-11-06T14:26:34Z · Block 74297865 · 5400000000000000000 base unitsC574EFB8370BC41BD25D3DE879EBFE113820E1BF62F15DE44ADEA8DD9CC00291Axelar · Matched packet and Ethereum call2026-11-06T14:26:35Z · Block 37354683 · 5399862946303386963 base units after fee1C6E0D259923CA578FB6DBB6BAFA821DF2FE27167EE7DAF966D960B1DA2609DBEthereum · Final native payout2026-11-06T14:28:23+00:00 · Block 26356407 · 5399862946303386963 wei0x5435c0c2cbcf20f1d4e786d2f0e153e206093459bc2b0a11d509b366535bdef6Ethereum · Separate onward movement2026-11-06T14:30:23+00:00 · Block 26356417 · 392472960000000000 wei0x7ce42ab772c8bf6952d7f719b9e0e3d244317375c18a78e8c013273057d484d2Osmosis · Reported wallet bridged WETH send2026-11-06T14:41:02Z · Block 74298910 · 700000000000000000 base units4959DF31DF3FCAB57CDD9EAE6BA652C3395E509D82BF46AC95046FC62062FF55Axelar · Matched packet and Ethereum call2026-11-06T14:41:03Z · Block 37355165 · 699779724846865611 base units after feeA71C80E464481F06A5696AB715B80F5560D22D88F8392B8D6BD064C9BAD913E8Ethereum · Final native payout2026-11-06T14:41:59+00:00 · Block 26356475 · 699779724846865611 wei0xf1fcfe3291cceef96a326dd4a1257846ad711423253529e2c23cd44ad52821e2Osmosis · Nine-denomination recovery send2026-11-06T23:10:56Z · Block 74335672 · 1.313132 OSMO and eight other denominationsD1F9C2224490B6C705B6065F784993C8D4CDC732F4B8A1EF939EA719873505F9Cosmos Hub · Recovery stake-tokenization bundle2026-11-07T09:57:04Z · Block 33766653 · 16062.223948 ATOM specified in 13 tokenization messages811DDF1FAE1551EA6F26317D3B7EAFF45912C780661BFE9F322C815CC8228DBAOsmosis · Recovery reward credit2026-11-09T06:33:58Z · Block 74574971 · 3.219209 OSMOE434BBD8C9BD680B964FCF3E6E939B5B2424918D4D4F097DBA8EF73999DAFD35State and transactions were checked against public Cosmos REST responses, Axelar packet events and message records, Ethereum JSON-RPC receipts and Blockscout internal-call records. Native balances use six decimal places. The two bridged WETH amounts and ETH payouts use 18. The bank balances are point-in-time holdings and exclude the value of staking claims, other denominations and other chains.

On November 2, 2026, the Solana arbitrage bot known as King was reportedly drained through transfers signed with its own key. The SentinelTX investigation anchors one victim-to-drain transfer of 359.09K USDC, followed by swaps through Jupiter-labelled accounts. It also documents four similar-sized USDC transfers from a reported forwarding address.The reported total loss of approximately $856K has a broader evidentiary basis than that single confirmed leg. The remaining drain transfers, the Relay and Mayan bridge exits, and reported blocked funds are attributed to external reporting. They should not be presented as independently established by the Solana trace.Roles and scopeThe reported victim address is identified here as V1, the initial drain address as D1, and the reported forwarding address as F1. The distinction matters: a directly observed transfer from V1 to D1 does not, by itself, establish every subsequent connection associated with F1.Role: V1 · Reported victim — Address and scope: 7dGrdJRYtsNR8UYxZ3TnifXGjGc9eRYLq9sELwYpuuUuRole: D1 · Drain address — Address and scope: BHRayETPjvgg3BCr9H82V1D6NRwxu5v44JAaVuaod3jURole: F1 · Reported forwarder — Address and scope: Ddmy5oM8xtTs1EBC6eF2SZwQfBreewQpFgtUDm51HkqjRole: Investigation scope — Address and scope: Solana movements; Ethereum was not traced because a correlated full destination address was not obtained.The report records a 38-day trace lookback parameter. Its methodology appendix does not establish exact executed query bounds. This analysis therefore focuses on the individually dated incident movements rather than claiming complete coverage of a fixed historical interval.What the loss figure includesThe confirmed victim egress is 359.09K USDC on November 2. The report states that this matches the externally reported 359,094.73 USDC transfer. It does not establish the transaction’s time of day.External reporting initially placed the loss near $786K. The revised figure of approximately $856K includes a further 69,869 USDT transfer. The other externally reported drain amounts are 7,173.93 USD1, 4,264.57 WSOL and 191.24 SOL. These assets retain their own units here; adding them as if they were all dollars would misstate the evidence.Measure: 359.09K USDC — Interpretation: One directly observed victim-to-drain leg.Measure: Approximately $856K — Interpretation: Revised total reported externally, not a total independently established by this trace.Measure: Approximately $786K — Interpretation: Earlier external headline estimate.Measure: Four roughly 94K USDC transfers — Interpretation: Downstream movements from F1, not additional victim losses.Loss is counted once at victim egress. Swaps, forwarding transfers and bridge deposits must not be added again as separate losses.The observed routeD1 began swapping USDT for SOL or WSOL through two Jupiter-labelled accounts at 07:58:47 UTC on November 2. The first displayed swap pairs 20.0 USDT with 0.212049759 SOL returned. The report then lists further small swaps through 08:01:07 UTC; these rows are examples from a larger trace, not a complete swap inventory.Diagram 1. The observed Solana transfer and the partial onward connection. Solid arrows identify movements described as observed; the dashed D1–F1 connection lacks a transaction-hash anchor. Address key: V1 is the reported victim, D1 the drain address, and F1 the reported forwarding address. Full addresses appear above. Source: SentinelTX King report, Executive Summary and Transaction Chronology, pp. 3–4 and 8–9.Swapping issuer-controlled stablecoins into SOL changes the available freeze mechanisms: Circle or Tether cannot freeze native SOL through their token controls. The report interprets this as consistent with freeze-evasion behaviour. That interpretation is an assessment of the pattern, not direct proof of the actor’s intent.F1 appears in the graph built from D1, but the D1-to-F1 hop does not have a transaction hash in the report’s evidence. The four F1 outbound transfers are observed separately. Their relationship to the complete theft route remains partial.Four similar-sized forwarding legsOn November 2, F1 sent 94.27K, 94.19K, 94.18K and 94.16K USDC to four distinct addresses. None of these four recipients carries an attribution label in the report.Figure 2. Four observed USDC transfers from F1, shown from a zero baseline. The figures use the report’s rounded K-unit values and are not a breakdown of total loss. Address key: recipient labels use the opening characters of the full addresses in the reference register below. Source: SentinelTX King report, Transaction Chronology, p. 9.The four displayed amounts sum to approximately 376.8K USDC using rounded values. They represent four of the 831 transactions retained in the forwarding-address trace, not its complete outbound inventory. Similar sizes can reflect bridge-order sizing or programme behaviour; they do not alone establish deliberate structuring.The report assesses the amounts as consistent with externally described 1,000-SOL Mayan orders at roughly $94 per SOL. It explicitly distinguishes that inference from decoded bridge-order evidence.The bridge trail and recovery limitsExternal reporting describes a Relay test of 1 SOL followed by a blocked 500-SOL attempt. It also describes 13 Mayan deposits: 10 filled orders delivering 251.15 ETH and three blocked orders totalling 232,875 USDC. The reported bridge sequence falls between 13:07 and 14:12 UTC on November 2.Those figures do not constitute confirmed recovery. The approximately $280K reportedly blocked at the bridges, the Ethereum destination’s reported lack of movement, and ownership-related claims remain unverified in the report. No correlated Ethereum destination was established and no custodial-exchange deposit leg was identified.The absence of an indexed Mayan order under D1 or F1 does not disprove the reported route. The external account describes programme-owned deposit accounts, which may be indexed separately. Bridge-order records and a full destination address are therefore the report’s principal follow-up leads.ConclusionThe firmest finding is a 359.09K-USDC victim-to-drain transfer followed by observed Jupiter activity. Four roughly 94K-USDC forwarding legs add detail, but they do not complete the missing inbound connection or establish the cross-chain exit.Figure 3. The report’s conclusion separates confirmed movement, partial linkage and externally reported bridge outcomes. Source: SentinelTX King report, Conclusion, pp. 15–16.The report’s assessment is consistent with private-key compromise of an automated-trading hot wallet rather than a demonstrated smart-contract exploit. The signing key was not independently decoded in the investigation, so this remains an assessment. No common-control connection to another incident is established.The practical priorities are preservation of bridge order and custody records, identification of the full Ethereum destination, completion of the missing Solana transfer anchors, and preservation of the bot host’s access and key-management logs. Any recovery prospects depend on the actual custody and refund status of the reported blocked funds; the report does not establish a recovery amount.Selected evidence and source notesE1 · Confirmed victim egress, November 2, 2026: 359.09K USDC. Transaction hash: 2sUAaakTAfQ1J1WdbkafEMemG9m96aHqvo887Ajix2i4Z4QoGtinPTh3QdtwGvzcjmHuChr6Mx7CVs7na7xhG65r.E2 · First displayed Jupiter swap, November 2, 07:58:47 UTC: 20.0 USDT and 0.212049759 SOL returned. Transaction hash: 3qV3F4VLVynZWVCxEsKZjhVEnoqL1WBT9DZNY9kmvj8WHVo7H1yqNwqdPLfuA3NRyaBmsvb5FuY3gZiG22sXQDJD.F1 recipient register:94.27K USDC · ASdAsZzw5sbJdDVnUWXQn1GNJf64zpCRQRRGWLWj8VFa94.19K USDC · 4rnkhP9nCPTzeqfL63tDKJgeobRBrHxJ5zwyYBbWGiaK94.18K USDC · 3ThBU4ptq5z1Cf9P8svrWSWH6P43g5Fot2AFB2G6wuv294.16K USDC · DrCVfAEo1uLr5oZagLhMMBKhDM54eQtTpPKTa1TQ1dcKSource: SentinelTX, “King Solana arbitrage-bot wallet drain — November 2, 2026,” CASE-ASYNC520, generated November 9, 2026. This article adapts that report; it is not a separate independent investigation. The victim wallet’s high-volume history and more than 20 downstream counterparties were not fully examined. Ethereum and bridge outcomes remain outside the directly established route. Graph-wide totals include commingled third-party activity and are not used as incident losses.

CB58259 test post (payload removed).

Gravity Bridge Exploit: Full Attacker Fund Flow Traced — 113 Transactions Reveal Sophisticated…
Gravity Bridge Exploit: Full Attacker Fund Flow Traced — 113 Transactions Reveal Sophisticated Laundering OperationThe laundering infrastructure behind the recent Gravity Bridge exploit has now been largely uncovered.After tracing 87 confirmed attacker transactions and an additional 26 downstream movements, the overall flow of stolen funds is becoming clear. What initially appeared to be a straightforward bridge exploit has evolved into a highly structured laundering operation involving decentralized exchanges, relay wallets, non-custodial swap services, and centralized exchanges.This report summarizes the complete fund flow observed so far and highlights the remaining recovery opportunities.Executive SummaryTotal tracked transactions: 113Initial stolen assets converted into ETH almost immediatelyApproximately $4.7M converted through KyberSwap and 1inch2,600 ETH consolidated into a secondary aggregation walletFunds dispersed through dozens of one-time relay walletsConfirmed deposits identified at ChangeNOW and KuCoinMultiple staging wallets still hold potentially recoverable fundsSeveral laundering paths remain active and require real-time monitoringPhase 1 — Asset ConversionThe attacker-controlled wallet:0x7B582033061b96cC3F9421e73a749ED7C62da1F9immediately began converting stolen stablecoins into ETH.The swaps were executed primarily through KyberSwap and 1inch, suggesting the attacker wanted to reduce exposure to token freezes while maximizing liquidity.Observed transactions include:$100K USDC → ETH$200K USDC → ETH$500K USDC → ETH$400K USDT → ETHMultiple additional swapsIn total:Approximately $4.3M USDCApproximately $434K USDTwere converted into ETH within a short time window.The rapid conversion indicates pre-planning and suggests the operator anticipated potential blacklisting or asset recovery attempts.Phase 2 — ETH ConsolidationAfter conversion, the attacker consolidated funds into a second wallet:0x4d3ca32e687e871a58b78AcAc73bE59AC37C7A47A total of 2,600 ETH was transferred through multiple transactions:600 ETH500 ETH500 ETH500 ETH500 ETHThis wallet appears to have functioned as the primary distribution hub for the laundering operation.Rather than cashing out directly, the operator implemented a layered relay strategy designed to fragment attribution and complicate tracing efforts.Phase 3 — Distributed Relay LaunderingThe most notable discovery is the laundering architecture itself.Instead of sending large transfers directly to exchanges, the attacker repeatedly split funds into dozens of temporary wallets.The observed pattern resembles:Primary Wallets → One-Time Relay Wallets → Swap Service / Exchange → Cross-Chain ExitIndividual transfers were commonly observed in the 6–10 ETH range.This methodology significantly reduces the visibility of exchange deposits and makes automated clustering more difficult.The pattern appears intentional and operationally mature.Confirmed ChangeNOW ActivityThe largest identified laundering route currently leads to ChangeNOW.Observed destination:0xeba88149813bec1cccccfdb0dacefaaa5de94cb1Estimated deposits:Approximately 114 ETHRoughly $230,000 equivalentBecause ChangeNOW is non-custodial, recovery options are more limited.However, transaction records still exist.The highest priority investigative question is determining what assets these ETH deposits were converted into.Particular attention should be given to:Monero (XMR)Privacy-focused assetsCross-chain bridge destinationsIf conversion into privacy-preserving assets occurred, tracing may become significantly more difficult.Confirmed KuCoin DepositsA second laundering path has been identified through KuCoin.Known deposit address:0x45300136662dd4e58fc0df61e6290dffd992b785Estimated deposits:Approximately 6 ETHAdditional suspected deposit address:0x58edf78281334335effa23101bbe3371b6a36a51Status:Further confirmation requiredUnlike ChangeNOW, KuCoin operates as a custodial exchange and maintains KYC records.This creates a potential recovery and attribution opportunity if law enforcement or affected parties act quickly.Remaining On-Chain FundsSeveral wallets remain active and continue to warrant monitoring.Primary Staging Wallet0xc8c71ae4261e55a66d9967f2ac252be4e669f562Current observations:Received 59 ETHOnly 15 ETH moved onwardApproximately 44 ETH potentially remains under attacker controlThis wallet may represent an operational staging point rather than a final cash-out destination.Additional Unresolved Destinations0xf1ed839d08309e2a52e58d69b06d286d35fc18bc — 15 ETH0xe1e471614305656114c39294637b65adccf665a3 — ~13 ETH0x58432e011aa493c404f80409d997b1eabdfd8e24 — 9 ETH0x79f376453537878eeb79fb7d2cdb2c10bc58f454 — 9 ETH0x98d9022fa2789c0d8e9cd49707599c6848619ed8 — 10 ETHThese wallets currently represent unresolved portions of the laundering network.Immediate Investigative Priorities1. KuCoin Cooperation RequestThis remains the strongest recovery opportunity.Required actions:Identify account owner(s)Preserve account recordsFreeze assets if still presentObtain associated KYC informationTiming is critical.2. ChangeNOW Exit TracingInvestigators should determine:Destination chainDestination assetConversion timingPotential privacy-coin exposureThis path likely contains the most important unanswered questions in the investigation.3. Real-Time Monitoring of Staging WalletsThe wallet:0xc8c71ae4261e55a66d9967f2ac252be4e669f562should be monitored continuously.A significant portion of attacker-controlled funds may still be sitting on-chain.Any future movement could reveal:Additional exchange depositsAdditional swap servicesNew laundering infrastructureFinal cash-out attemptsConclusionThe Gravity Bridge attacker did not rely on a simple exchange cash-out strategy.Instead, the operator employed a structured relay-wallet laundering network designed to fragment attribution, obscure exchange deposits, and delay investigation.While a meaningful portion of the funds has already entered laundering channels, several opportunities remain.The most actionable leads currently include:KuCoin deposit attributionChangeNOW conversion tracingMonitoring of the 59 ETH staging walletThe next movements from these wallets will likely determine whether investigators can continue following the money — or whether the trail disappears into privacy infrastructure permanently.
ChainBounty
5 months ago
Unmasking a Sophisticated Solana Scam Network: A $SUBY Forensic Investigation
How automated bots and shared infrastructure revealed a 10-month-old organized crime syndicate.The blockchain never forgets, but it can be incredibly complex to navigate. Recently, ChainBounty conducted a deep-dive forensic investigation into a significant asset theft involving $SUBY and other Solana-based tokens. What began as a single incident report evolved into the discovery of a professional, long-standing scam infrastructure that has now led to an active criminal investigation by the Cyber Crime Investigation Division in Seoul, South Korea.1. The Incident: Precision and AutomationOn May 30, 2025, a victim’s wallet was drained of approximately 8.2 million $SUBY tokens, along with $SSE and $DAW. The speed of the transfer was alarming.Our forensic analysis revealed that this wasn’t a manual operation. The assets were moved to an intermediary wallet (46S5bgHq...) and immediately processed through automated scripts. These bots executed swaps into stablecoins and distributed funds across multiple "hop" wallets with 0-second latency, ensuring the trail became as fragmented as possible within minutes.2. Identifying the “Cash Out” InfrastructureBy tracing the flow of stolen assets, we identified two primary exit points: Bitget Exchange and FixedFloat (a mixing service). While some deposits to these platforms occurred shortly before or after the specific $SUBY theft, our “Infrastructure Analysis” proved a definitive link. We discovered a massive, interconnected network:27 Common Fee Payers: A cluster of wallets consistently funded the gas fees for the attack wallets.63 Shared Addresses: These wallets acted as a central hub for multiple thefts over a 10-month period.The Forensic Anomaly: Why tracking the criminal organization is more effective than tracking the tokens aloneThis confirms that the attackers are not “lone wolves” but an organized syndicate operating a “Scam-as-a-Service” model on the Solana network.3. The Evidence: The Smoking GunThe most compelling evidence of organized crime was the Machine-like Transfer Patterns. Our timeline analysis showed batch processing intervals of exactly 15 to 28 seconds. This level of synchronization is only possible through a dedicated command-and-control (C2) botnet designed for money laundering.Through our investigation, we identified over $142,430 USDT funneled through the Bitget deposit addresses associated with this specific group.Inhuman execution: Batch processing and mechanical intervals confirm the use of laundering bots.4. Active Investigation and Next StepsChainBounty has officially submitted this forensic package to the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency. The investigation is currently focused on:KYC De-anonymization: Working with Bitget to identify the account holders behind the identified deposit addresses.Cross-Chain Tracking: Tracing funds that exited via FixedFloat into Ethereum and Bitcoin.Asset Freezing: Coordinating with exchanges to blacklist and freeze the identified criminal infrastructure.Conclusion: Vigilance in the Web3 EraThis case is a stark reminder that in the world of DeFi, your digital footprint — and that of the hackers — is permanent. At ChainBounty, we are committed to turning the tide against these scam networks.We urge the community to stay vigilant. Do not click on suspicious partnership links or authorize “blind signings” in your wallet. The scammers are professional, but so is our pursuit of justice.Join the Fight. Follow our investigation and report suspicious activities at our community: 🔗 https://community.chainbounty.io 📧 For inquiries: [email protected]#ChainBounty #Solana #Forensics #CyberCrime #Web3Security #OSINT #CryptoInvestigation
ChainBounty
9 months ago
MemeCore (M) Digital Asset Theft Incident: On-Chain Forensics & OSINT Analysis Report
IntroductionThis report details a real-world case submitted by an applicant to ChainBounty’s Victim Relief Program. The victim approached us after suffering a significant loss due to a targeted social engineering attack. ChainBounty is actively assisting the victim by providing comprehensive on-chain forensics and intelligence analysis to trace the stolen assets and identify the perpetrators for law enforcement purposes.1. Executive SummaryThis report synthesizes the results of on-chain forensic analysis and Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) investigation regarding the digital asset theft incident that occurred between December 7 and 8, 2025.The incident appears to have originated from a social engineering attack targeting an active user of Memex, a major dApp in the MemeCore (M) ecosystem. The attacker impersonated community administrators and creators to lure the victim into a fake Telegram group, then induced them to connect their wallet to a fraudulent bot service using “high-yield staking rewards” as bait.The victim created a new wallet and transferred assets as instructed, but the flow was designed to funnel funds into the attacker’s scam network.On-chain analysis reveals that the stolen funds did not end with a simple transfer. A multi-stage laundering flow was observed, involving MRC-20 token swaps within the MemeCore network, repetitive transactions based on the WM contract, cross-chain bridging via Meson Finance, inflows into Centralized Exchanges (CEX), and dispersed withdrawals across multiple exchanges.Notably, a “direct-to-exchange” flow is clearly visible in the early stages. M tokens were directly transferred from the victim’s wallet to Suspect Bitget Deposit 1 (0x7a5d…), and this fund was collected into the exchange’s hot wallet (0x1ab4…) within a short period. This suggests the attacker operated a direct route to the exchange alongside other methods to accelerate cash-out early on.The damage is calculated based on two criteria:Total M Token Outflow (Direct): 2,151.11 M, approx. $2,881.39 (Combined sum of direct transfers to exchange + EOA/Gathering Wallet).Total M Token Outflow (Including Bridge): 8,280.11 M, approx. $11,150.17 (Direct outflow + Meson bridge outflow included).Furthermore, clues suggesting a connection to specific social accounts and developer community profiles were identified in Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f), which was confirmed as a key hub for money laundering. Based on this, grounds to narrow down suspect candidates have been partially secured. However, this is a circumstantial judgment based on the correlation between public information (OSINT) and on-chain data, and is not a legally confirmed conclusion.1.1 Summary StatisticsThe key flows are summarized as follows:1.2 Summary of Key Flows (4 Core Paths)Path 1: Victim → Direct Outflow to Bitget (Attempt at Immediate Cash-out)A total of 2,140.72 M (approx. $2,867) was directly transferred from the Victim Wallet (0xdc54…) to Suspect Bitget Deposit 1 (0x7a5d…).The deposit was collected into the Bitget exchange hot wallet (Bitget 6, 0x1ab4…) within minutes (approx. 3–5 mins).This flow represents the attacker sending “M tokens that are easy to cash out immediately” straight to the exchange.Path 2: Victim → Gathering Wallet 1 → Meson Bridge → Gathering Wallet 2 (Mainstream of Indirect Laundering)After WM contract processing, 5 types of MRC-20 tokens were received by the Victim Wallet and then drained to Gathering Wallet 1 (0x8325…e6).In Gathering Wallet 1, MRC-20s were swapped back to M, and 6,129 M was bridged via Meson Finance (0x25ab…48d3).6,122.87 M arrived at Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f) on the BNB Chain.Path 3: Gathering Wallets 1, 2 → Reconsolidation at Bitget Deposit 2 (Possible Mixing with Other Victims’ Funds)900.65 M from Gathering Wallet 1 and 5,007.02 M from Gathering Wallet 2 flowed into Suspect Bitget Deposit 2 (0xb408…).The combined total is 5,907.67 M. As there is a “possibility of other victims’ funds being mixed,” this needs to be interpreted separately from the victim’s sole damage amount.Subsequent collection into Bitget 6 (0x1ab4…) was confirmed.Path 4: Multi-chain Dispersed Withdrawal from Gathering Wallet 2 (Evasion/Smurfing)From Gathering Wallet 2, after swapping M → BNB, there is a record of 37.51 BNB being dispersed and withdrawn in 48 transactions to 5 exchanges: Bybit, Bitget, MEXC, Binance, and Remitano.Activity of the same address was confirmed on Arbitrum and Base as well as BNB, reinforcing the cross-chain laundering pattern.2. Incident Mechanism and Psychological AnalysisThis incident appears to have started from a social engineering scenario targeting human trust rather than technical flaws such as system vulnerabilities. It seems to be a variation of the typical “Pig Butchering (Sha Zhu Pan)” tactic adapted to the MemeCore ecosystem context. There are indications that the attacker analyzed the community atmosphere and the victim’s activity patterns beforehand to approach with a tailored script.2.1 Manipulating the Environment to Build Trust: “The Illusion of the Fake Room” The attack seems to have begun with an approach from an account mimicking an acquaintance active on Memex. In anonymous messenger environments like Telegram, profile pictures and Display Names can be configured similarly, and Usernames (Handles) are hard to distinguish with just a one-character difference. The attacker judged to have secured trust by exploiting these characteristics. The Telegram room the victim was invited to contained multiple accounts impersonating Admins and Creators. They staged the room to look like an “Official Community” by continuing conversations or sharing profit verification screenshots even before the victim joined. In such an environment, it was easy to mistake the room for an extension of the official Memex community, which became the basis for the fraud.2.2 Technical Deception: Fake Bot and Inducing Wallet Connection Once a certain level of trust was established, the attacker guided the victim saying, “You can receive staking rewards if you connect your wallet via the Telegram bot”. The method is close to a typical Phishing or Drainer type. The wallet (0xDC54…69b) the victim newly created and connected was a “clean wallet” with almost no transaction history. The moment the victim trusted the instructions and moved assets, it is likely the attacker secured control through one (or a combination) of the following methods:Possibility that the transaction signed via the bot was actually an Unlimited Token Approval, not staking.Possibility that it was designed to execute an asset Transfer transaction during the signing or connection process.Possibility that keys or permissions were exposed to the attacker during the wallet creation/connection process. The key point is that “Wallet Connection” may have turned into an act of handing over actual asset authority, rather than simple login or authentication.3. Technical Characteristics of MemeCore Ecosystem and Asset StructureTo interpret the fund flow, it is necessary to first understand the background of the MemeCore chain where the victim’s assets existed and the asset structure. This explains why the attacker performed repetitive swaps and why the laundering path developed into a specific pattern.3.1 MemeCore and Proof of Meme (PoM) MemeCore is a Layer 1 chain aimed at connecting the cultural value of Memes with an economic reward structure. It promotes Proof of Meme (PoM) as its consensus structure, which includes elements like community contribution and viral activities in the reward system alongside simple staking. The base asset of this chain is the M token. M is used for core functions such as gas fees, governance, and validator staking, and has relatively high liquidity, which is why the attacker ultimately pooled funds into M for laundering.3.2 MRC-20 Token Standard and Cash-out Constraints Tokens such as NinjaMEX, walxop, LIFT, Bubger, and Abudium identified in the swap path of this incident follow the MemeCore-specific token standard (MRC-20). These appear to be “transit tokens” temporarily passed through during the process of the attacker exchanging stolen assets on the internal DEX, rather than assets originally held by the victim. Technically similar to ERC-20, they are structured for the creation and circulation of meme tokens within MemeCore. The issue is external compatibility. Since it is rare for external chains, centralized exchanges, or bridges to directly support MRC-20, it is difficult for the attacker to move them out externally and cash them out in the MRC-20 state. Eventually, to proceed to the actual cash-out stage, they must go through the flow of: converting back to M on the internal DEX -> moving to an external chain (BNB Chain, etc.) via a bridge -> attempting cash-out via swap/dispersed withdrawal on the external chain. The massive internal swap transactions observed in the report are interpreted as reflecting the constraint of having to convert back to M for external export, along with the possibility of transit swaps intended to confuse tracking in some sections.4. Incident Timeline and Detailed Forensic ReconstructionThis incident is clearly divided into Reconnaissance & Testing on December 7 and the Main Exploit on December 8. The attacker checked the validity of the path the day before, and then stole all available assets and proceeded with rapid laundering the next day.4.1 Phase 1: Reconnaissance and Initial Infiltration (Dec 7) — Traces Left by Destination Choice Immediately after securing access rights, the attacker showed a pattern of verifying two things with small (or relatively small) transfers first, rather than moving the full amount immediately:Whether the wallet is actually usable by the attacker.Whether the exchange deposit is processed normally (no risk of detection/blocking). At 10:18 UTC, 388.717 M was transferred to Bitget Deposit 1 (0x7a5d…), and at 14:08 UTC, an additional 752 M was transferred via the same path. This flow aligns with the typical pattern of a small test followed by additional transfers. The notable point is that the receiving address 0x7a5d…337 is estimated to be a User-Assigned Deposit Address of a Centralized Exchange (Bitget), not a personal wallet. Funds flowing into this address were observed being collected into the Bitget hot wallet (0x1ab4…f23) within minutes. If cooperation with the exchange is established, there is a possibility that tracking can continue on an account basis (KYC-based).4.2 Phase 2: Full-Scale Asset Theft and Laundering (Dec 8) — Forced Conversion to M and Exfiltration The full-scale theft proceeded rapidly on December 8. In this phase, it is observed that repetitive processing of the WM contract and mass liquidation (swap) of MRC-20 tokens were carried out in parallel with simple transfers.4.2.1 WM Repetitive Processing Pattern: Between 06:45 and 06:49 UTC, 8 repetitive transactions occurred against the WM contract, confirming processing (Deposit/Withdraw) of approximately 8,000 M. This repetitive wrapping/unwrapping can be interpreted as (1) a staging to confuse tracking, or (2) a preparatory step to match the asset form required for subsequent swaps/bridging.4.2.2 Organized Outflow of 5 MRC-20 Tokens and Immediate Cash-out: Around 1:24 PM, continuous M→MRC-20 swap transactions via the internal DEX occurred in the victim’s wallet, which appear to have been performed by the attacker. Subsequently, these 5 MRC-20 tokens were transferred to Gathering Wallet 1 (0x8325…eae6), where a process of converting them back to M via the Swap Router was observed. This choice is pragmatic from the attacker’s perspective. The longer low-liquidity meme tokens are held, the greater the price fluctuation and tracking traces may become. It seems the attacker chose to quickly convert MRC-20 to M to increase mobility and cash-out potential.4.3 Phase 3: Cross-Chain Bridging and Final Concealment — Attempt to Evade Tracking via Chain Hopping The secured M tokens did not stay in the MemeCore chain for long and were observed moving to the BNB Chain via the Meson Finance (0x25ab…48d3) cross-chain bridge.Meson Bridge: 6,129 M Deposited.BNB Chain Arrival: 6,122.87 M received at Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f) (Approx. 3 mins to arrive). Gathering Wallet 2 subsequently acts as a hub to send funds to exchanges or disperse them to other chains (Base, Arbitrum). It has a strong character of a “Operational Wallet” used repeatedly rather than a simple transit point.5. Fund Flow Structure AnalysisFunds drained from the victim’s wallet moved largely in two directions:Direct Outflow straight to the exchange (Priority: Speed).Indirect Laundering via gathering wallets and bridges (Priority: Evasion).5.1 Key Deposit (Receiving) AddressesSuspect Bitget Deposit 1: 0x7a5d...337 / Received: 2,140.72 M (~$2,867.47) / Note: Exchange Transfer.Gathering Wallet 1 (MemeCore): 0x8325...eae6 / Received: 5 MRC-20s + 10.39 M / Note: MRC-20 → M Swap.Gathering Wallet 2 (Multi-chain Same Address): 0x1c00...285f / Received: 6,122.87 M & Multi-chain activity (BNB/Arbitrum/Base).Suspect Bitget Deposit 2: 0xb408...dd5c / Received: 5,907.67 M (~$7,969) / Note: From Gathering Wallets 1, 2 → Exchange. Caution: Possibility of mixing with other victims' funds..5.2 Characteristics and Implications in Fund Flow First, the laundering strategy is split into two. Part of it prioritized speed by sending it quickly to the exchange (Path 1), while the rest tried to make tracking difficult through bridging and multi-chain dispersion (Paths 2, 4). Second, Bitget appears repeatedly. Both the direct outflow path (0x7a5d…) and the path from the gathering wallet (0xb408…) converge to Bitget deposit addresses. In particular, 0xb408… is a common point receiving funds from both Gathering Wallet 1 and Gathering Wallet 2, making it a candidate for a key cash-out window. However, as other victims’ funds may be mixed in this section, definitive conclusions should be avoided. Third, Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f) functions as a central node that receives bridged funds and then performs exchange transfers or dispersion to other chains.5.3 Multi-Exchange Dispersed Withdrawal (Smurfing) Statistics (BNB Only) From Gathering Wallet 2 (BNB Chain) → Exchange Withdrawal Statistics:Bybit: 23.44 BNB / 16 txsBitget: 7.15 BNB / 2 txsMEXC Global: 5.06 BNB / 22 txsRemitano: 1.30 BNB / 4 txsBinance: 0.56 BNB / 4 txsTotal Exchange Withdrawals: 37.51 BNB / 48 txs / 5 Exchanges Note: After swapping M → BNB at Gathering Wallet 2, dispersed withdrawals were made to multiple exchanges. Activity of the same address was confirmed on Arbitrum and Base, reinforcing the cross-chain laundering pattern. Reference: Remitano is known as a platform widely used for P2P trading in Southeast Asia, which can serve as a reference clue for geographic profiling (Note: Do not conclude).6. Relevant Actor Intelligence AnalysisIn this investigation, by cross-examining on-chain flows and off-chain public activity traces, we secured clues to narrow down the relevant Actor (Actor A) and associated account/profile candidates. The central address of the analysis is Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f), and OSINT information was organized around this address.6.1 Circumstances Connecting On-Chain Activity and Digital Identity In this case, some clues were observed where 0x1c00…5f, identified as a key gathering address, could be connected to external public activities. If the same address is repeatedly mentioned or exposed in specific social accounts or community profiles, it can serve as important evidence connecting on-chain addresses with off-chain activities. There are circumstances where a specific social account marked as (Redacted) posted the 0x1c00…5f address multiple times in posts related to past airdrops, whitelist registrations, faucet participation, etc. This raises the possibility that the address is associated with the account’s activity to a certain level.6.2 Detailed Identity Profile (Circumstantial) In the OSINT investigation, circumstances were confirmed where the social account/handle marked as (Redacted) is connected to a specific bounty/task platform (e.g., Superteam Earn) account/profile. The following additional information is derived from this:Real Name/Legal Identity: (Redacted)Country/Region of Residence: (Redacted; Partially consistent with Remitano usage patterns, etc.)Professional Identity: (Redacted; Based on self-introduction)Tech Stack Claims: (Redacted)Activity Character: (Redacted)Additional Explanation: Meaning of “Partially Consistent with Remitano Usage Patterns” Here, “Partially consistent with Remitano usage patterns” does not mean concluding residence in a specific country/region (e.g., Vietnam) solely because Remitano appeared. It is intended to be referred to as a supplementary clue that increases probability from the perspective of Geo-profiling. specifically:Regional Character of Remitano: Remitano is known to be relatively widely used for P2P On/Off-ramp (cash-out/settlement) purposes in Southeast Asia (especially Vietnam) rather than being used equally worldwide like global major exchanges. Therefore, if Remitano is naturally included and repeatedly observed in the multi-exchange withdrawal flow, the possibility that the actor’s living sphere/settlement environment touches the Southeast Asian region (including Vietnam) relatively increases.Hints form “Exchange Combination”: In this case, regional P2P channels like Remitano appear alongside general-purpose exchanges like Bybit, Binance, and MEXC. This combination can be interpreted as a form often observed in dispersed withdrawals considering the final cash-out route, rather than simple investor propensity.Therefore, Remitano traces are worth referencing as a “Geographic Clue Candidate”. However, it is a “Supplementary Clue,” not definitive evidence. Final confirmation must be made through cooperation/investigation data such as exchange KYC, login/access logs (IP/Device), and withdrawal methods (Bank/Payment info).7. Conclusion & Our CommitmentComprehensive Conclusion This incident, occurring on December 7–8, 2025, was a social engineering-based asset theft. Funds were laundered through two parallel paths:A direct path flowing straight into the Bitget exchange (Speed).An indirect path exfiltrated to external chains via the Meson bridge after internal swaps on MemeCore (Stealth).Additionally, circumstantial evidence links “Gathering Wallet 2” (0x1c00...5f) to specific social accounts and developer profiles, providing strong identification clues for law enforcement.Response Strategy ChainBounty has advised a phased response:Phase 1: Immediate reporting to law enforcement with key TxIDs and requesting asset freezing at Bitget.Phase 2: International cooperation review for cross-border tracking.Phase 3: Continuous monitoring of suspect addresses and community education on risk factors.Need help tracking stolen funds? Recovering stolen assets starts with professional tracking. If you have been targeted by a similar exploit, do not hesitate to reach out. ChainBounty’s Victim Relief Program provides the forensic evidence needed for law enforcement reporting and exchange cooperation.👉 Apply for Victim Relief Program: https://chainbounty.io/en/event/campaign-victim-support/(Disclaimer: This report is based on on-chain data and public OSINT. Identity-related content is circumstantial estimation. Final legal judgments must be confirmed through lawful procedures by law enforcement agencies.)
ChainBounty
10 months ago