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Fake Binance VIP Signals Channel & Brand Impersonation Scam (@Team5522
This report is regarding a cryptocurrency scam network impersonating the Binance brand on Telegram. The channel "Binance Spot & FutuRes" (@next10xgem1) with over 322,000 subscribers is actively using Binance's copyrighted name and logo. The primary admin, @Team5522, uses a Telegram Premium yellow badge to falsely present himself as an officially verified Binance entity. Their modus operandi: They deceive users into paying between $100 to $300 in Bitcoin for fake "VIP Signals." They promise guaranteed profits, which is a financial fraud. They are utilizing Binance's trademark to build false trust and steal funds from innocent users. Attached are screenshots of their channel, the admin's profile (@Team5522), and their fraudulent VIP pricing menu. This is a blatant brand impersonation and financial scam. I request ChainBounty to flag this channel, the admin account, and report it to Binance's security team for takedown.
iCloud 보안 알림 피싱 메일
Apple 고객님, 귀하의 Apple 계정에 대한 보안 확인이 필요합니다. 날짜 및 시간: 2026년 10월 26일 오후 6:47 운영 체제: iOS 25 귀하의 계정에 변경이 감지되었습니다 귀하의 계정에서 변경이 감지되어 관련 작업이 일시적으로 동결되었습니다. 계정 보안을 위해 즉시 확인해 주세요. 사용 기기: iPhone 14 시스템: iOS 25 접속 IP: 211.234.252.203 위치: 인천 지금 확인하기 → 본인이 로그인한 것이 아니라면 즉시 Apple 지원에 문의해 주세요. iCloud 고객센터 Apple은 귀하의 개인정보를 소중히 여깁니다.
이오영 면상까고 남들정보 팔아가며 찍은사진
[국제발신] 이오영 면#상#까고#남#들 정#보팔#아가며 #찍#은사진#궁#금한사#람 01079378010 #연#락하#면공#개
코인 주식 리딩방 초대
🏆 HANSUNG INVESTMENT GROUP 📈 국내 주식 & BTC 단기 전략 무료 공개 시장에는 언제나 기회가 있지만, 중요한 것은 언제 진입하고 어떻게 대응하느냐입니다. HANSUNG INVESTMENT GROUP은 국내 주식과 BTC 단기 전략 트레이딩을 기반으로 실시간 시장 분석과 단체 트레이딩을 운영하고 있습니다. 무료 공개를 통해 실제 운영 방식과 전문가의 전략을 직접 확인해 보시기 바랍니다. 🔗 무료 입장 링크 https://t.me/+YzI2zf5yamhmZDJk ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📌 무료 공개 내용 ✅ 국내 주식 실시간 전략 ✅ BTC 단기 전략 ✅ 실시간 시장 브리핑 ✅ 전문가 대응 전략 ✅ 단체 트레이딩 운영 방식 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 🎁 정회원 전용 혜택 ✅ 국내 주식 트레이딩 ✅ BTC 단기 전략 트레이딩 ✅ 실시간 시장 브리핑 ✅ 1:1 맞춤 투자 전략 컨설팅 ✅ 원금보장 프로그램 운영 (적용 대상 별도 안내) ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 📅 단체 트레이딩 운영 일정 🕘 09:00 ~ 11:30 │ 오전 국내 주식 트레이딩 ☕️ 11:30 ~ 13:00 │ 휴식 및 시장 모니터링 🕐 13:00 ~ 13:30 │ 오후 국내 주식 트레이딩 ₿ 14:00 ~ 14:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 1부 ₿ 15:00 ~ 15:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 2부 ₿ 16:00 ~ 16:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 3부 ₿ 17:00 ~ 17:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 4부 ₿ 18:00 ~ 18:30 │ BTC 단체 트레이딩 5부 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 💬 운영 방식을 직접 확인하신 후 참여 여부를 결정하셔도 됩니다. 부담 없이 입장하셔서 실시간 리딩을 직접 경험해 보세요.
On November 10, 2026, an Ethereum wallet lost 148.599522645 aWETH across four transactions during the Across Protocol domain hijack. Roughly four fifths went to one wallet and one fifth went to a second, which Bitquery identified as the drainer fee wallet. The collector later funded a wallet that sent the funds out on three routes. A downstream Bitcoin payment records the exact hash of its Ethereum input, giving investigators a way to verify one of those routes. A day later, the same address bridged 40,659.841619 USDT from X Layer to Ethereum. The bridge records identify who initiated that transfer. Four earlier liquidity withdrawals and two later swaps explain how the wallet assembled the amount bridged. A link to an Across reimbursement remains unverified.Verified route segments. Ethereum victim → collector and fee wallet in aWETH. Separately, the collector → splitting wallet in ETH → a THORChain-linked input → Bitcoin output. The splitter’s second verified cross-chain branch reached Solana via Chainflip. The third branch went through Arbitrum to two Hyperliquid accounts, where the USDC was used to buy XMR1.ScopeDetailIncident10 November 2026 UTCEvidence cutoff12 November 2026, 00:06 UTCIncident-wide estimateBitquery reported about $348,000 from nine wallets on Ethereum, Arbitrum, Base, BNB Chain and Optimism. Its observed outflows ran from 19:02 to 21:53 UTC. This report independently reconciles the Ethereum wallet below and checks selected downstream records.CompensationAcross pledged reimbursement. Payment to a verified incident victim from an authenticated Across source remains unverified.How the incident beganAcross attributed the takeover of its official website address to social engineering at its domain registrar. Control of the address allowed a phishing page to appear where users expected the bridge interface. The project later reported that it had restored access and committed to compensating affected users. Bitquery's investigation describes a wallet drainer, software that uses permissions obtained from a victim to move assets. The records examined here show wallet transfers and their destinations. The registrar account compromise is described in the project's account of the incident. Across restoration update, Bitquery incident investigation.What left the victim walletAave issues aWETH to represent a WETH deposit. WETH is an Ethereum token representing ETH. Transferring the receipt token moves the claim on the deposited asset. Redeeming it or converting the proceeds later moves value already accounted for in the original loss.Start at the top of Figure 1 and follow the two arrows to the addresses that received the aWETH. The wallet that submitted the first transaction is different from the victim address recorded in the token logs. The amounts below use the token logs to identify the source and recipients.Figure 1. Each solid arrow represents the aggregate of four verified transfers to one recipient. Amounts are rounded for the diagram. Arrow width and spacing are schematic. The table preserves the exact amounts.10 Nov UTCCollector aWETHFee wallet aWETHEvidence20:09:23115.23141856629925367228.807854641574813418First transfer pair20:12:113.4425131230170735310.860628280754268382Second pair20:12:230.1028432133575674110.025710803339391852Third pair20:12:230.1028432133575674110.025710803339391852Fourth pairTotal118.87961811603146202529.719904529007865504148.599522645039327529 aWETHBoth 20:12:23 transactions succeeded and had distinct hashes. The calculation excludes Aave accounting mints, unrelated tokens in the same receipts and later conversions. The repeated split supports the collector and fee roles assigned by Bitquery. The logs identify the receiving addresses.The two recipients converted and moved funds separatelyAfter the first split, Ethereum execution traces record 28.823367170220056748 ETH and 0.912049936711908441 ETH entering the fee wallet from the WETH contract. These transfers are conversion evidence. Their amounts include activity at the wallet level, so they cannot be counted as additional victim losses. The fee wallet also had ETH receipts before the incident. An incident-wide loss total cannot be derived from its balance. First WETH-to-ETH trace, second trace, pre-incident receipt.At 20:11:35 UTC, an execution trace records 115.185264363588230966 ETH entering the collector. At 20:17:59 UTC the collector sent 146.268685820 ETH to a splitting wallet. The collector had additional inflows, including a 20.733627715165981828 ETH trace at 20:06:47 UTC whose funding origin was not established. The downstream route therefore tracks value from the collector without assigning every unit to the Ethereum victim above. Collector conversion trace, splitter funding, unattributed ETH trace.UTCEthereum transferEvidence10 Nov, 20:36:59Splitter → wallet later observed sending ETH to two Hyperliquid-linked addresses, 48.809535430 ETHTransaction10 Nov, 20:37:23Splitter → wallet later observed sending 48.8 ETH to a reported Chainflip deposit, 48.809535430 ETHSplitter transfer, 48.8 ETH send10 Nov, 20:51:35Splitter → THORChain-linked Ethereum input, 47.000201860 ETHTransaction10 Nov, 20:54:11Collector → side wallet, 11.636137960 ETHTransaction11 Nov, 01:20:47Collector → second side wallet, 3.425730160 ETHTransaction11 Nov, 18:43:11Splitter → another Ethereum address, 1.436231320 ETHTransactionStart at either Ethereum input in Figure 2 and read down to the corresponding settlement. The Bitcoin payment and the Chainflip swap use different records to connect the two chains.Figure 2. Solid arrows show transaction-level matches. Each pair is a separate settlement. Blue marks the Ethereum input and the other colors distinguish the destination networks. The diagram omits intermediate protocol activity. The records below show how each match was made.The Bitcoin output identifies the Ethereum transaction in its own data. The Solana payout is tied back through a separate Chainflip record.The Bitcoin payment names its Ethereum inputA Bitcoin transaction can include a data-only output. Here that output contains the word OUT followed by the exact Ethereum transaction hash for the 47.000201860 ETH send. Bitquery attributes the swap to THORChain. Both Bitcoin sources show output 0 paid 1.30506375 BTC to the same address in block 975354 at 22:36:46 UTC on November 10. The output was unspent when queried. Ethereum input, Bitcoin transaction and data output, independent Bitcoin transaction view.Solana records show both onward paymentsChainflip records a successful 48.8 ETH deposit and names the matching Solana payout signature in swap 2053940. The destination received 1,197.033564583 SOL after the broadcast fee. The two subsequent pairs of transfers are independently visible on Solana. Chainflip swap 2053940.10 Nov UTCSolana movementEvidence21:14:061,197.033564583 SOL → initial Solana recipientReceipt23:50:22 and 23:58:18Initial recipient → intermediate wallet, 1,197.032754476 SOL across two transfersFirst send, second send23:50:44 and 23:58:38Intermediate wallet → final observed address, 1,197.032734399 SOL across two transfersFirst send, second sendBitquery labels the final address as a Rainbet wallet. The transfer is verifiable on Solana. Account ownership, a customer credit and any further withdrawal would require additional records. Bitquery service attribution.Hyperliquid records show USDC deposits and XMR1 tradesThe Ethereum funding wallet sent 25 ETH to the first address and 23.8 ETH to the second. Both addresses then used the LI.FI router with Layerswap. LI.FI's completed-route records link the Ethereum sends to the Arbitrum receipts. Each Arbitrum address then sent its exact USDC receipt amount to Hyperliquid's deposit contract. Hyperliquid's account records identify the same deposit hashes and the spot trades that followed.Ethereum inputArbitrum USDC receivedHyperliquid deposit25 ETH via LI.FI51,378.430969 USDCSame 51,378.430969 USDC23.8 ETH via LI.FI48,985.187209 USDCSame 48,985.187209 USDCThe accounts bought 91.96 and 87.59 XMR1, respectively, before spot fees. XMR1 is a Hyperliquid token associated with Monero exposure. The verified route ends at the spot fills, with any redemption or withdrawal on Monero still unverified. Hyperliquid public API.Three additional bridge settlementsAll three transfers settled to the same collector address on their destination networks. The Ethereum and Arbitrum addresses have the same hexadecimal value. Each row links the transaction that started the transfer to the one that delivered the ETH.Route and source transactionETH received and destination transactionRecipientdeBridge · Ethereum → Arbitrum · Source0.009992001600000002 ETH · 10 Nov, 19:06:00 UTC · Arbitrum payout0x2846e69d3298e99eddf2fd8116e952844da11fdedeBridge · Arbitrum → Ethereum · Source2.997600480000000002 ETH · 10 Nov, 19:07:59 UTC · Ethereum payout0x2846e69d3298e99eddf2fd8116e952844da11fdeRelay · Arbitrum → Ethereum · Source0.205660219009733071 ETH · 10 Nov, 19:52:35 UTC · Ethereum payout0x2846e69d3298e99eddf2fd8116e952844da11fdeThe deBridge order IDs match the source and destination event logs. Both destination contracts forwarded ETH to the collector in internal calls. The Relay request matches both hashes and the same request data, and the Ethereum transaction paid the collector directly. These receipts establish movement of existing funds across chains.Where the swap’s WETH came fromThe 3.197251591561056299 ETH credit came from converting 3.199811440713627200 WETH taken from a separate Arbitrum victim wallet that Bitquery identified in the Across domain hijack. The collector held zero WETH at the end of the block before the victim transfer, held exactly the amount received through the block before the conversion, and returned to zero after the conversion. The ETH amount is the gross credit before gas. Incident research · Conversion receipt.Event (UTC, 10 Nov)Confirmed movementReceipt17:04:47 · Ethereum fundingThe victim wallet 0xbc7a2346a146188bf0049b3ffe4f1fc6f9a9d276 sent 5 ETH to a contract that holds funds for a later step.5 ETH funding transaction17:04:59 · Ethereum depositThe funding contract released the same 5 ETH using the same funding identifier. An execution contract wrapped the ETH and sent all 5 WETH to the Across SpokePool.Ethereum deposit17:05:02 · Earlier bridge payout0x7fb0be7fcce8cb60a20f050771b53134148dac10 paid 4.999764300892033999 WETH to the victim. The token transfer identifies the wallet that actually received the payout.Payout19:02:57 · Victim funds split0xbc7a2346a146188bf0049b3ffe4f1fc6f9a9d276 sent 3.199811440713627200 WETH to the collector and 0.799952860178406799 WETH to the fee recipient. Together these transfers account for the victim’s entire pre-transfer balance of 3.999764300892033999 WETH.Victim transferThe victim had 30.919486837431786978 ETH just before the funding transfer. Its indexed Ethereum history includes two large credits from 0x1d43041cbc400ce74e54a3abf4ea93dc5fb19cf9 on July 20, 2023, totaling 112.5 ETH. Those credits establish an earlier funding source. Once ETH enters a wallet balance, the chain records what the wallet spends without assigning that spend to a particular earlier credit. 112 ETH · 0.5 ETH.The Ethereum deposit and Arbitrum fill share the same Across deposit ID. Their chain IDs, depositor, token addresses and amounts agree. The Across status API returns both transaction hashes for that ID. The bridge funded the victim before the incident. The later ETH conversion traces the collector’s share of the loss, which is already counted in WETH. Across status record.How much of the first Arbitrum receipt was spent?The collector's ETH balance was zero immediately before the first payout. Before the next inflow, two approval transactions consumed 0.000003556878 ETH from that first receipt. The WETH conversion above credited 3.197251591561056299 ETH and pooled it with the remaining ETH. Arbitrum wallet history, swap and internal transfer.Arbitrum checkpointBlockETH balanceBefore first payout5230664300After first payout5230664310.009992001600000002After the two approvals5230665720.009988444722000002After the swap and its gas charge5230667253.207234052203056301Before deBridge send5230668613.207231896571936301After deBridge send5230668620.206076008898686789Before Relay send5230761860.206066984696066789After Relay send5230761870.000285059834944066The twelve transaction receipts account for 0.000027314746100000 ETH in gas, including two reverted transactions. The successful deBridge and Relay sends carried 3.001150300868641512 ETH and 0.205780917711370723 ETH on Arbitrum. Those are the native values attached on the source chain. The payout table above shows what arrived on Ethereum.Even if the first receipt covered every gas charge and the entire ending balance, at least 0.009679627018955936 ETH from it had to enter the two bridge sends combined. The upper bound is 0.009988444722000002 ETH, the amount left from the first receipt after the two approvals. The later swap supplied enough ETH for either bridge send individually, so the ledger cannot tell which send used the first receipt or how much each used. The bounds use the collector's native ETH balance and exclude separate token movements.Did the victim receive compensation?Across committed to making affected users whole. A payment can be counted when a successful transaction credits an identified victim and the payer or payment batch is independently attributable to Across. The official updates reviewed by the cutoff supplied no payer or batch identifier. A fresh check of the main victim’s indexed Ethereum transactions, internal transfers and token transfers did not show a newer payout candidate. This check covers one victim address and the public records available for it. Across announcement.Record examinedWhat the record showsCompensation status11 Nov, 17:49:35 UTC, 40,659.841619 USDTThe USDT0 adapter released genuine Ethereum USDT. LayerZero maps the release to a successful X Layer transaction initiated by the same victim address at 15:18:39 UTC.Classified as the destination leg of a self-initiated bridge transfer. Upstream funding is unverified. Bridge message, receipt11 Nov, 17:50:23 UTC, same amount shown by a token indexNo matching transfer from the genuine USDT contract in the checked receiptExcluded from payment counts. Receipt11 Nov, 17:50:23 UTC, zero-value USDT entryGenuine contract log shows a value of zeroNo value transferred. Receipt11 Nov, 17:54–17:55 UTCVictim exchanged USDT for USDC and used USDC in an Aave repaymentThese transactions establish the victim's subsequent use of funds. The funding purpose remains open. Swap, Aave repaymentThe X Layer receipts explain how the wallet assembled the transfer. Before the two swaps it held 12,705.278479 USDT0. At 15:17:23 UTC the wallet swapped USDC for 16,061.785784 USDT0. At 15:17:54 UTC it swapped USDG for 11,892.777356 USDT0. The three amounts add up to 40,659.841619 USDT0, which the wallet then bridged to Ethereum. A historical balance check traced most of that funding to four Uniswap v4 liquidity removals initiated by the victim address on November 10. A liquidity position holds tokens in a trading pool. Removing liquidity returns tokens to the position holder. In each receipt the PoolManager records a negative liquidity change and sends assets to the victim address. Uniswap X Layer deployments. USDC swap, USDG swap.10 Nov UTCAmounts returned to the victim on X LayerEvidence20:24:585,186.401209 USDT0 and 10,443.039964 USDCPosition withdrawal20:25:223,091.935957 USDT0 and 10,940.097312 USDGPosition withdrawal20:26:373,903.503505 USDT0 and 5,447.652268 USDCPosition withdrawal20:27:39285.654001 USDT0 and 707.894753 USDGPosition withdrawalThe withdrawals account for 12,467.494672 USDT0, 15,890.692232 USDC and 11,647.992065 USDG before the swaps. The wallet already held smaller balances in all three tokens. The records establish the immediate sources of the bridged funds. An authenticated Across payer or batch hash would be needed to identify separate reimbursements. A subsequent Hyperliquid withdrawal would need its own receipt and, for a claim about native XMR, a matching Monero-side record.Evidence appendixRoleAddressEthereum victim0x42e7ab48d5ae0ed6941a89492d1c5dfb06b8483cCollector0x2846e69d3298e99eddf2fd8116e952844da11fdeFee recipient0x0c7c656126aa62625fdd8051eb69dc14aee8d37bETH splitter0x38d7e8b3c9561caf096c06c62c7561f8ab6e514caWETH token contract0x4d5f47fa6a74757f35c14fd3a6ef8e3c9bc514e8Bitcoin destination3EQ9Rqrtvco4nKmskv2jQRXvWKkpUGfAQsInitial SOL recipientG47n6dbUor1WFweLvKPrUi5beW4yjRoFG3cJZU6a4uSaSOL intermediate wallet2K7fueB3tqYBb5Z2Ubnnpf2rF3sJr1fJDKXtsocTAWmkFinal observed SOL address5HQZd9ovzAF1TLnHRAq1zcSnXC9HAp3EwhoxMHvo8rxBHyperliquid account 10x09360fe2e18fdfa49beb7592b9f24f94c5465533Hyperliquid account 20xf229f808fe21911f8bcc24ebb30a85bd2e4c00f0Chainflip funding wallet0x0f67a21780699bb5c5e6b5f986c0bab26bfffe5cHyperliquid branch funding wallet0xf10a482fbc02195f2dafca5d9dfd19c871b0f4a5First Ethereum side wallet0xa490cde73adcd40475025ee8710f3a5ab7393194Second Ethereum side wallet0xbca05d20dbb271fd607e69fdc8d955be3bfc8120Ethereum USDT0 adapter0x6c96de32cea08842dcc4058c14d3aaad7fa41deeReproduction. Ethereum: inspect successful receipts for the exact aWETH contract and standard Transfer event, then sum base units by recipient. For native ETH moved inside a contract call, inspect execution traces. Bitcoin: compare the source hash embedded in the data output with the Ethereum input and read output 0 separately. Solana: inspect parsed system transfer instructions. Hyperliquid: query userNonFundingLedgerUpdates and userFillsByTime for the two accounts and match the deposits with the subsequent spot fills. The dollar figure is Bitquery's historical estimate. Values from successive stages describe movements of funds and should never be summed as new victim losses.

On November 9, 2026, five successful calls to Ankr’s Ethereum bridge released five token positions to one recipient within a window of two minutes and 24 seconds. The subsequent record describes conversion through MetaMask Swaps, an ETH transfer to a consolidation address, and deposits to an address labeled Tornado.Cash Router.The sequence is more specific than a headline loss estimate. It identifies the bridge, the signer, the beneficiary and the onward route. It does not establish the precise authorization failure, identify the people controlling the addresses, or link mixer withdrawals to an eventual recipient. Several quantities in the onward narrative remain unverified and should not be treated as confirmed loss or recovery figures.This analysis covers the November Ethereum incident, not the separate August ankrFLOW/Flow case. All times below are UTC. The underlying report is dated November 11, 2026, with data retrieved at approximately 01:42–01:44 UTC.Five releases in a narrow windowThe report identifies the relayer as the signer of five zero-native-value calls to the bridge between 08:09:35 and 08:11:59. Zero native value describes the calls’ ETH value; it does not mean no token value left the bridge. Each call released one token position to the same recipient.The release register records:08:09:35, block 26376043: 82.911105628282457579 ankrETH. The source decodes log 867 as a Transfer from the bridge to the recipient, with a raw value of 82911105628282457579 wei.08:09:47, block 26376044: 7,982,766.478492331 ANKR.08:09:59, block 26376045: 515,206.25574139773 aMATICc.08:11:23, block 26376052: 5,372.248765839372 aMATICb.08:11:59, block 26376055: 0.819623228838796 fETH.The final four quantities are transfer-screen values at display precision. Their signer, called contract, blocks and times are taken from the relayer’s transaction list. These asset amounts stay in their own units: adding ANKR, ankrETH and the other tokens would not produce a meaningful aggregate.Figure 1. Five bridge releases, November 9, 2026. The timeline shows recorded UTC timestamps rather than a valuation comparison. Source: PDF pp. 4–5.Conversion did not move every assetThe source describes swaps beginning at 09:12:11, after the last bridge release. It records all the received ANKR and most of the received ankrETH being routed through MetaMask Swaps. The stated ankrETH swap total is 77.911105628282457579 across 26 transfers, but that amount is explicitly unverified in the source. Individual ANKR swap quantities are also qualified as unverified transfer-screen readings.The distinction matters: this supports a described conversion route, not an independently established exchange cash-out. The swap router is not a custodial exchange deposit address. The report also records an mUSD round trip rather than a net movement; counting both sides as fresh proceeds would overstate value.The aMATICc, aMATICb and fETH positions are described as unmoved after receipt. A later balance read also lists remaining ankrETH and POL. The relevant balances are qualified in the source, and the read returned no block height. They should not be presented as guaranteed recoverable assets or as live balances after the report’s retrieval time.The consolidation address introduces an attribution boundaryAt 11:36:59, the report records a native ETH transfer from the recipient to a consolidation address. The narrative quantity is 104.715783419546018142 ETH, explicitly unverified against the retained amount evidence. The same address received value from two other senders before depositing to the mixer-labeled endpoint.Between 11:39:59 and 11:44:35, the report lists 12 deposits with denominations of 100, 10, 1 and 0.1 ETH. Its stated aggregate is 113.7 ETH, also unverified. That total is the hub’s described deposit volume, not an amount attributable solely to this incident. It includes value from other senders. The recipient-to-hub amount, the hub’s deposits and earlier token releases must not be added as separate losses.Figure 2. Route described in the source: bridge → recipient → consolidation hub → mixer-labeled endpoint. Equal-width arrows show sequence, not proportional value. The dashed boundary marks where onward tracing is not established. Source: PDF pp. 3–7, 9–10, 14–15.No exchange-deposit leg is observed within the report’s scope through November 11. That is a scope-limited finding, not proof that a later exchange deposit cannot occur. Movement onward from the mixer is not established, and possible exit addresses cannot be treated as deterministic matches.Noise is not another loss or another operatorThe recipient’s transfer screen contains repeated “ETH” events and look-alike counterparties. The report distinguishes those events from the native ledger, which records one native outbound debit from the recipient in the relevant sequence. It classifies additional rows, forged token symbols and small look-alike transfers as suspected address poisoning or spam rather than additional economic outflows.This prevents two errors: multiplying the incident amount by repeated screen rows, and treating shared poisoning senders as evidence of common ownership. The report retains these records but does not use them to establish control of the incident addresses. Funding relationships alone likewise do not identify an individual or prove common control.What the evidence leaves openThe bridge’s withdrawal authorization mechanism remains undetermined. The available evidence does not establish how the relevant function and additional event authorized the releases. Proposed explanations remain unconfirmed; no specific root cause is established in this analysis.The identities and attribution status of the relayer and recipient remain unverified. The mixer designation is a source label, not an independently verified identity or sanctions determination. No conclusion about address ownership or sanctions status follows from that label alone.Response priorities supported by the traceThe source identifies three practical investigative directions. First, preserve swap-order metadata for the recipient’s MetaMask Swaps activity. That could provide an off-chain lead, subject to the provider’s records and the appropriate process. Second, obtain first-party decoding from the bridge operator to establish how the releases were authorized. Third, examine the sources funding the operating addresses and consolidation hub.The report also recommends assessing whether issuer controls could apply to unmoved token positions. It does not establish that such controls exist or guarantee recovery. These are investigative recommendations, not actions already taken by ChainBounty.Figure 3. Conclusion: a recorded release sequence and described onward route, with mechanism, identity and mixer exits unresolved. Source: PDF pp. 14–15.The useful outcome is a bounded case map: five bridge releases, subsequent asset conversion, a consolidation route and a mixer boundary. The next evidentiary step is to clarify authorization and funding origin without turning uncertain amounts, poisoning artifacts or address proximity into stronger claims than the record supports.Address and transaction keyBridge: 0xC437DF90B37C1dB6657339E31BfE54627f0e7181Relayer: 0x9A88Dd45AE846A979705c9cFdfD0f229e592D703Recipient: 0x119D250b82C1cf5345dF5912EFb4B1a4107a1Aa6Consolidation hub: 0x92b2a947551d780f94dda2ef7ec566accdbd796dFirst bridge release: transaction. Recipient-to-hub leg: transaction. These links identify the transaction records cited in the underlying report; the evidence qualifications above continue to apply.Source and limitations noteSource: investigation report dated November 11, 2026, 30 pages. The report covers 108 traced movements across 20 addresses and $665,062.85 in movements that could be priced. This is aggregate priced movement volume, not incident loss. The reviewed query spans October 10–November 11; the incident narrative focuses on November 9–11.Several quantities remain unverified. Thirteen transaction hashes listed in the report’s Fund-Flow Summary are not supported by the retained transaction evidence. This limitation does not establish that those transactions do not exist, but they cannot be treated as verified anchors on that basis. The described route does not, by itself, verify each amount.This article presents the underlying report’s findings and qualifications. It does not establish a complete loss or recovery total, the authorization failure, address ownership, sanctions status or the destination of mixer withdrawals.

After a security incident affecting some Keplr wallets created through Google or Apple sign-in, Web3Auth moved funds to recovery addresses it later published. We traced representative transfers into two of those addresses and looked for payments back to users. We also followed a separate route from a publicly reported wallet through Osmosis and Axelar to two Ethereum payouts.Incident records begin on 6 November. The recovery-account balances below were read at approximately 06:49 UTC on 9 November. All transaction times use UTC.What the records distinguishCategoryEvidence from this reviewActual theftKeplr reported unauthorized transactions. We verified a separate route associated with a public loss report. Its relationship to this incident and the sender’s consent remain unverified, so the route is excluded from any confirmed theft total.Funds securedWe verified transfers into the two addresses named by Web3Auth and Keplr. Their native bank balances were 549,460.375955 ATOM and 2,553,515.123670 OSMO. Other token balances and Cosmos Hub staking-share tokens are separate.Funds returnedNo user payout was verified from the two disclosed addresses in the records checked. The amount returned through any other channel remains unknown.Keplr identified unauthorized activity affecting some accounts created through social login. Web3Auth paused the embedded wallet service that supports sign-in for third-party apps. The companies later published matching recovery addresses. On-chain transfers show where funds moved, while the companies’ notices identify the purpose of the recovery destinations. Keplr’s initial notice · Web3Auth service notice · Web3Auth recovery list · Keplr’s matching list.A reported wallet moved funds before the recovery samplesA public loss report named a Cosmos Hub address and an Osmosis address. We found the same signing public key in transactions on both chains. On 6 November at 14:12:35, the Cosmos Hub address sent 3,755 ATOM over IBC, the protocol the two chains use to pass transfer messages. Osmosis recorded the matching packet 12 seconds later, crediting a representation of the ATOM to the other named address. This was the same transfer recorded on two chains. Public report and original research lead · Cosmos Hub send · Osmosis receipt.The Osmosis wallet swapped several assets before sending two batches of bridged wrapped ether (WETH). Wrapped ether is a token that represents ether. Axelar routes a representation of it between chains. The 3,755 ATOM was one input to that wallet, which also received other assets. Axelar recorded both IBC packets, deducted fees and submitted matching contract calls to Ethereum. The Ethereum receipts confirm both executions. Internal calls in the two Ethereum transactions show the wrapped tokens converting to native ETH and reaching the same address. Axelar deducted a combined 0.000357328849747426 WETH in fees from the 6.1 WETH sent.Read Figure 1 from top to bottom. The arrows follow the matched records from Cosmos Hub to the Osmosis wallet and then the two onward packets.Figure 1. Selected on-chain route from the public loss report. Solid arrows represent observed transfers or matched bridge steps. The diagram is schematic and omits the other assets that entered the Osmosis wallet. The links below identify the source and destination records.The two payouts reached 0x531f1d541fec4a6a6439e7651620f66f8d854c1d. The recipient made an onward transfer of 0.39247296 ETH between the two payouts. It also received funds in other transactions. The records establish the two payouts and the separate onward movement. The exact source of the onward payment and the recipient’s role remain open. Onward transaction.6 Nov UTCMatched bridge records14:26:34 → 14:28:235.4 bridged WETH sent. 5.399862946303386963 ETH received. Osmosis send · Axelar packet 1731438 · Ethereum payout.14:41:02 → 14:41:590.7 bridged WETH sent. 0.699779724846865611 ETH received. Osmosis send · Axelar packet 1731444 · Ethereum payout.What reached the published recovery addressesAn early Osmosis sweep moved liquid assetsOn 6 November at 23:10:56, a wallet sent nine token denominations to the address later named by Web3Auth, including 1.313132 OSMO. Bitquery initially attributed the larger sweep to an attacker and revised its classification after the recovery disclosures. Its dollar estimate covers a wider set of chains and assets than the native balances in this report. Nine-denomination transfer · Bitquery’s 8 November correction.Cosmos Hub moved claims on staked ATOMIn a bundle confirmed on 7 November at 09:57:04, one delegator changed where its staking rewards would go. It then turned 3,012.591649 staked ATOM into a transferable claim and sent the resulting share token to the recovery wallet. The record identifies the exact share-token denomination and shows it arriving there. A share token represents an existing stake. Moving it transfers the claim without first waiting to unstake, and the share token remains separate from liquid ATOM. Across the bundle, 13 tokenization messages specified 16,062.223948 ATOM of stake. Cosmos Hub recovery bundle.Osmosis was still receiving staking rewards on 9 NovemberAt 06:33:58, an Osmosis bundle changed reward withdrawal addresses and triggered three payouts into the disclosed recovery account. The recorded amounts add up to 3.219209 OSMO. The network’s distribution module sent them to the recovery account. Those credits increased the recovery balance, and a separate transfer would be needed to return that value to users. Osmosis reward bundle.Checking for payments back to usersChainRecovery account snapshotCosmos Hub549,460.375955 ATOM native balance at block 33,794,930. Account sequence 0. The indexed sender searches returned zero matches.Osmosis2,553,515.123670 OSMO native balance at block 74,576,112. Account sequence 0. The indexed sender searches returned zero matches.Account sequence counts how many times a standard account has used its transaction counter. Both recovery accounts were at zero. Searches for the accounts as message senders, transfer senders, coin spenders and IBC senders returned no matches. This is a scoped check of two addresses and the available indexes. It cannot establish whether another account or an off-chain process made a payment to a user. A verified return would require a payout record tied to the original affected wallet or an authenticated replacement destination.The return status for the two checked recovery addresses is therefore no user payout verified. The strongest finding on the separate reported-loss route is a completed delivery of 6.099642671150252574 ETH to one recipient. Confirming it as theft attributable to this incident would require additional evidence linking that route to a compromised account and establishing that the transfers were unauthorized.Evidence appendixCosmos Hub published recovery addresscosmos1atuap9kfnt6y8ykvn3437e7j3z8qffh3qtnmwuOsmosis published recovery addressosmo1atuap9kfnt6y8ykvn3437e7j3z8qffh3gsqtcwCosmos Hub wallet named in the public reportcosmos1ltf9lqcdyfqwm5xpnjyz9y0vh574w23jv8yhqmOsmosis wallet named in the public reportosmo1ltf9lqcdyfqwm5xpnjyz9y0vh574w23jyuh8kfThe selected transaction records below preserve the full identifiers for independent verification.Cosmos Hub · Reported-wallet IBC send2026-11-06T14:12:35Z · Block 33754215 · 3755 ATOMA296459EA166BF6E6A8262945C2481CF735F061897A74C76255ABDAF099D5A27Osmosis · Matched IBC receipt2026-11-06T14:12:47Z · Block 74296875 · 3755 ATOM in IBC representation571D058FCB313EB453E2913A0CFF940D530A608DB98DC6F83BDECFABE38C5162Osmosis · Reported wallet bridged WETH send2026-11-06T14:26:34Z · Block 74297865 · 5400000000000000000 base unitsC574EFB8370BC41BD25D3DE879EBFE113820E1BF62F15DE44ADEA8DD9CC00291Axelar · Matched packet and Ethereum call2026-11-06T14:26:35Z · Block 37354683 · 5399862946303386963 base units after fee1C6E0D259923CA578FB6DBB6BAFA821DF2FE27167EE7DAF966D960B1DA2609DBEthereum · Final native payout2026-11-06T14:28:23+00:00 · Block 26356407 · 5399862946303386963 wei0x5435c0c2cbcf20f1d4e786d2f0e153e206093459bc2b0a11d509b366535bdef6Ethereum · Separate onward movement2026-11-06T14:30:23+00:00 · Block 26356417 · 392472960000000000 wei0x7ce42ab772c8bf6952d7f719b9e0e3d244317375c18a78e8c013273057d484d2Osmosis · Reported wallet bridged WETH send2026-11-06T14:41:02Z · Block 74298910 · 700000000000000000 base units4959DF31DF3FCAB57CDD9EAE6BA652C3395E509D82BF46AC95046FC62062FF55Axelar · Matched packet and Ethereum call2026-11-06T14:41:03Z · Block 37355165 · 699779724846865611 base units after feeA71C80E464481F06A5696AB715B80F5560D22D88F8392B8D6BD064C9BAD913E8Ethereum · Final native payout2026-11-06T14:41:59+00:00 · Block 26356475 · 699779724846865611 wei0xf1fcfe3291cceef96a326dd4a1257846ad711423253529e2c23cd44ad52821e2Osmosis · Nine-denomination recovery send2026-11-06T23:10:56Z · Block 74335672 · 1.313132 OSMO and eight other denominationsD1F9C2224490B6C705B6065F784993C8D4CDC732F4B8A1EF939EA719873505F9Cosmos Hub · Recovery stake-tokenization bundle2026-11-07T09:57:04Z · Block 33766653 · 16062.223948 ATOM specified in 13 tokenization messages811DDF1FAE1551EA6F26317D3B7EAFF45912C780661BFE9F322C815CC8228DBAOsmosis · Recovery reward credit2026-11-09T06:33:58Z · Block 74574971 · 3.219209 OSMOE434BBD8C9BD680B964FCF3E6E939B5B2424918D4D4F097DBA8EF73999DAFD35State and transactions were checked against public Cosmos REST responses, Axelar packet events and message records, Ethereum JSON-RPC receipts and Blockscout internal-call records. Native balances use six decimal places. The two bridged WETH amounts and ETH payouts use 18. The bank balances are point-in-time holdings and exclude the value of staking claims, other denominations and other chains.


Gravity Bridge Exploit: Full Attacker Fund Flow Traced — 113 Transactions Reveal Sophisticated…
Gravity Bridge Exploit: Full Attacker Fund Flow Traced — 113 Transactions Reveal Sophisticated Laundering OperationThe laundering infrastructure behind the recent Gravity Bridge exploit has now been largely uncovered.After tracing 87 confirmed attacker transactions and an additional 26 downstream movements, the overall flow of stolen funds is becoming clear. What initially appeared to be a straightforward bridge exploit has evolved into a highly structured laundering operation involving decentralized exchanges, relay wallets, non-custodial swap services, and centralized exchanges.This report summarizes the complete fund flow observed so far and highlights the remaining recovery opportunities.Executive SummaryTotal tracked transactions: 113Initial stolen assets converted into ETH almost immediatelyApproximately $4.7M converted through KyberSwap and 1inch2,600 ETH consolidated into a secondary aggregation walletFunds dispersed through dozens of one-time relay walletsConfirmed deposits identified at ChangeNOW and KuCoinMultiple staging wallets still hold potentially recoverable fundsSeveral laundering paths remain active and require real-time monitoringPhase 1 — Asset ConversionThe attacker-controlled wallet:0x7B582033061b96cC3F9421e73a749ED7C62da1F9immediately began converting stolen stablecoins into ETH.The swaps were executed primarily through KyberSwap and 1inch, suggesting the attacker wanted to reduce exposure to token freezes while maximizing liquidity.Observed transactions include:$100K USDC → ETH$200K USDC → ETH$500K USDC → ETH$400K USDT → ETHMultiple additional swapsIn total:Approximately $4.3M USDCApproximately $434K USDTwere converted into ETH within a short time window.The rapid conversion indicates pre-planning and suggests the operator anticipated potential blacklisting or asset recovery attempts.Phase 2 — ETH ConsolidationAfter conversion, the attacker consolidated funds into a second wallet:0x4d3ca32e687e871a58b78AcAc73bE59AC37C7A47A total of 2,600 ETH was transferred through multiple transactions:600 ETH500 ETH500 ETH500 ETH500 ETHThis wallet appears to have functioned as the primary distribution hub for the laundering operation.Rather than cashing out directly, the operator implemented a layered relay strategy designed to fragment attribution and complicate tracing efforts.Phase 3 — Distributed Relay LaunderingThe most notable discovery is the laundering architecture itself.Instead of sending large transfers directly to exchanges, the attacker repeatedly split funds into dozens of temporary wallets.The observed pattern resembles:Primary Wallets → One-Time Relay Wallets → Swap Service / Exchange → Cross-Chain ExitIndividual transfers were commonly observed in the 6–10 ETH range.This methodology significantly reduces the visibility of exchange deposits and makes automated clustering more difficult.The pattern appears intentional and operationally mature.Confirmed ChangeNOW ActivityThe largest identified laundering route currently leads to ChangeNOW.Observed destination:0xeba88149813bec1cccccfdb0dacefaaa5de94cb1Estimated deposits:Approximately 114 ETHRoughly $230,000 equivalentBecause ChangeNOW is non-custodial, recovery options are more limited.However, transaction records still exist.The highest priority investigative question is determining what assets these ETH deposits were converted into.Particular attention should be given to:Monero (XMR)Privacy-focused assetsCross-chain bridge destinationsIf conversion into privacy-preserving assets occurred, tracing may become significantly more difficult.Confirmed KuCoin DepositsA second laundering path has been identified through KuCoin.Known deposit address:0x45300136662dd4e58fc0df61e6290dffd992b785Estimated deposits:Approximately 6 ETHAdditional suspected deposit address:0x58edf78281334335effa23101bbe3371b6a36a51Status:Further confirmation requiredUnlike ChangeNOW, KuCoin operates as a custodial exchange and maintains KYC records.This creates a potential recovery and attribution opportunity if law enforcement or affected parties act quickly.Remaining On-Chain FundsSeveral wallets remain active and continue to warrant monitoring.Primary Staging Wallet0xc8c71ae4261e55a66d9967f2ac252be4e669f562Current observations:Received 59 ETHOnly 15 ETH moved onwardApproximately 44 ETH potentially remains under attacker controlThis wallet may represent an operational staging point rather than a final cash-out destination.Additional Unresolved Destinations0xf1ed839d08309e2a52e58d69b06d286d35fc18bc — 15 ETH0xe1e471614305656114c39294637b65adccf665a3 — ~13 ETH0x58432e011aa493c404f80409d997b1eabdfd8e24 — 9 ETH0x79f376453537878eeb79fb7d2cdb2c10bc58f454 — 9 ETH0x98d9022fa2789c0d8e9cd49707599c6848619ed8 — 10 ETHThese wallets currently represent unresolved portions of the laundering network.Immediate Investigative Priorities1. KuCoin Cooperation RequestThis remains the strongest recovery opportunity.Required actions:Identify account owner(s)Preserve account recordsFreeze assets if still presentObtain associated KYC informationTiming is critical.2. ChangeNOW Exit TracingInvestigators should determine:Destination chainDestination assetConversion timingPotential privacy-coin exposureThis path likely contains the most important unanswered questions in the investigation.3. Real-Time Monitoring of Staging WalletsThe wallet:0xc8c71ae4261e55a66d9967f2ac252be4e669f562should be monitored continuously.A significant portion of attacker-controlled funds may still be sitting on-chain.Any future movement could reveal:Additional exchange depositsAdditional swap servicesNew laundering infrastructureFinal cash-out attemptsConclusionThe Gravity Bridge attacker did not rely on a simple exchange cash-out strategy.Instead, the operator employed a structured relay-wallet laundering network designed to fragment attribution, obscure exchange deposits, and delay investigation.While a meaningful portion of the funds has already entered laundering channels, several opportunities remain.The most actionable leads currently include:KuCoin deposit attributionChangeNOW conversion tracingMonitoring of the 59 ETH staging walletThe next movements from these wallets will likely determine whether investigators can continue following the money — or whether the trail disappears into privacy infrastructure permanently.
ChainBounty
5 months ago
Unmasking a Sophisticated Solana Scam Network: A $SUBY Forensic Investigation
How automated bots and shared infrastructure revealed a 10-month-old organized crime syndicate.The blockchain never forgets, but it can be incredibly complex to navigate. Recently, ChainBounty conducted a deep-dive forensic investigation into a significant asset theft involving $SUBY and other Solana-based tokens. What began as a single incident report evolved into the discovery of a professional, long-standing scam infrastructure that has now led to an active criminal investigation by the Cyber Crime Investigation Division in Seoul, South Korea.1. The Incident: Precision and AutomationOn May 30, 2025, a victim’s wallet was drained of approximately 8.2 million $SUBY tokens, along with $SSE and $DAW. The speed of the transfer was alarming.Our forensic analysis revealed that this wasn’t a manual operation. The assets were moved to an intermediary wallet (46S5bgHq...) and immediately processed through automated scripts. These bots executed swaps into stablecoins and distributed funds across multiple "hop" wallets with 0-second latency, ensuring the trail became as fragmented as possible within minutes.2. Identifying the “Cash Out” InfrastructureBy tracing the flow of stolen assets, we identified two primary exit points: Bitget Exchange and FixedFloat (a mixing service). While some deposits to these platforms occurred shortly before or after the specific $SUBY theft, our “Infrastructure Analysis” proved a definitive link. We discovered a massive, interconnected network:27 Common Fee Payers: A cluster of wallets consistently funded the gas fees for the attack wallets.63 Shared Addresses: These wallets acted as a central hub for multiple thefts over a 10-month period.The Forensic Anomaly: Why tracking the criminal organization is more effective than tracking the tokens aloneThis confirms that the attackers are not “lone wolves” but an organized syndicate operating a “Scam-as-a-Service” model on the Solana network.3. The Evidence: The Smoking GunThe most compelling evidence of organized crime was the Machine-like Transfer Patterns. Our timeline analysis showed batch processing intervals of exactly 15 to 28 seconds. This level of synchronization is only possible through a dedicated command-and-control (C2) botnet designed for money laundering.Through our investigation, we identified over $142,430 USDT funneled through the Bitget deposit addresses associated with this specific group.Inhuman execution: Batch processing and mechanical intervals confirm the use of laundering bots.4. Active Investigation and Next StepsChainBounty has officially submitted this forensic package to the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency. The investigation is currently focused on:KYC De-anonymization: Working with Bitget to identify the account holders behind the identified deposit addresses.Cross-Chain Tracking: Tracing funds that exited via FixedFloat into Ethereum and Bitcoin.Asset Freezing: Coordinating with exchanges to blacklist and freeze the identified criminal infrastructure.Conclusion: Vigilance in the Web3 EraThis case is a stark reminder that in the world of DeFi, your digital footprint — and that of the hackers — is permanent. At ChainBounty, we are committed to turning the tide against these scam networks.We urge the community to stay vigilant. Do not click on suspicious partnership links or authorize “blind signings” in your wallet. The scammers are professional, but so is our pursuit of justice.Join the Fight. Follow our investigation and report suspicious activities at our community: 🔗 https://community.chainbounty.io 📧 For inquiries: [email protected]#ChainBounty #Solana #Forensics #CyberCrime #Web3Security #OSINT #CryptoInvestigation
ChainBounty
9 months ago
MemeCore (M) Digital Asset Theft Incident: On-Chain Forensics & OSINT Analysis Report
IntroductionThis report details a real-world case submitted by an applicant to ChainBounty’s Victim Relief Program. The victim approached us after suffering a significant loss due to a targeted social engineering attack. ChainBounty is actively assisting the victim by providing comprehensive on-chain forensics and intelligence analysis to trace the stolen assets and identify the perpetrators for law enforcement purposes.1. Executive SummaryThis report synthesizes the results of on-chain forensic analysis and Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) investigation regarding the digital asset theft incident that occurred between December 7 and 8, 2025.The incident appears to have originated from a social engineering attack targeting an active user of Memex, a major dApp in the MemeCore (M) ecosystem. The attacker impersonated community administrators and creators to lure the victim into a fake Telegram group, then induced them to connect their wallet to a fraudulent bot service using “high-yield staking rewards” as bait.The victim created a new wallet and transferred assets as instructed, but the flow was designed to funnel funds into the attacker’s scam network.On-chain analysis reveals that the stolen funds did not end with a simple transfer. A multi-stage laundering flow was observed, involving MRC-20 token swaps within the MemeCore network, repetitive transactions based on the WM contract, cross-chain bridging via Meson Finance, inflows into Centralized Exchanges (CEX), and dispersed withdrawals across multiple exchanges.Notably, a “direct-to-exchange” flow is clearly visible in the early stages. M tokens were directly transferred from the victim’s wallet to Suspect Bitget Deposit 1 (0x7a5d…), and this fund was collected into the exchange’s hot wallet (0x1ab4…) within a short period. This suggests the attacker operated a direct route to the exchange alongside other methods to accelerate cash-out early on.The damage is calculated based on two criteria:Total M Token Outflow (Direct): 2,151.11 M, approx. $2,881.39 (Combined sum of direct transfers to exchange + EOA/Gathering Wallet).Total M Token Outflow (Including Bridge): 8,280.11 M, approx. $11,150.17 (Direct outflow + Meson bridge outflow included).Furthermore, clues suggesting a connection to specific social accounts and developer community profiles were identified in Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f), which was confirmed as a key hub for money laundering. Based on this, grounds to narrow down suspect candidates have been partially secured. However, this is a circumstantial judgment based on the correlation between public information (OSINT) and on-chain data, and is not a legally confirmed conclusion.1.1 Summary StatisticsThe key flows are summarized as follows:1.2 Summary of Key Flows (4 Core Paths)Path 1: Victim → Direct Outflow to Bitget (Attempt at Immediate Cash-out)A total of 2,140.72 M (approx. $2,867) was directly transferred from the Victim Wallet (0xdc54…) to Suspect Bitget Deposit 1 (0x7a5d…).The deposit was collected into the Bitget exchange hot wallet (Bitget 6, 0x1ab4…) within minutes (approx. 3–5 mins).This flow represents the attacker sending “M tokens that are easy to cash out immediately” straight to the exchange.Path 2: Victim → Gathering Wallet 1 → Meson Bridge → Gathering Wallet 2 (Mainstream of Indirect Laundering)After WM contract processing, 5 types of MRC-20 tokens were received by the Victim Wallet and then drained to Gathering Wallet 1 (0x8325…e6).In Gathering Wallet 1, MRC-20s were swapped back to M, and 6,129 M was bridged via Meson Finance (0x25ab…48d3).6,122.87 M arrived at Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f) on the BNB Chain.Path 3: Gathering Wallets 1, 2 → Reconsolidation at Bitget Deposit 2 (Possible Mixing with Other Victims’ Funds)900.65 M from Gathering Wallet 1 and 5,007.02 M from Gathering Wallet 2 flowed into Suspect Bitget Deposit 2 (0xb408…).The combined total is 5,907.67 M. As there is a “possibility of other victims’ funds being mixed,” this needs to be interpreted separately from the victim’s sole damage amount.Subsequent collection into Bitget 6 (0x1ab4…) was confirmed.Path 4: Multi-chain Dispersed Withdrawal from Gathering Wallet 2 (Evasion/Smurfing)From Gathering Wallet 2, after swapping M → BNB, there is a record of 37.51 BNB being dispersed and withdrawn in 48 transactions to 5 exchanges: Bybit, Bitget, MEXC, Binance, and Remitano.Activity of the same address was confirmed on Arbitrum and Base as well as BNB, reinforcing the cross-chain laundering pattern.2. Incident Mechanism and Psychological AnalysisThis incident appears to have started from a social engineering scenario targeting human trust rather than technical flaws such as system vulnerabilities. It seems to be a variation of the typical “Pig Butchering (Sha Zhu Pan)” tactic adapted to the MemeCore ecosystem context. There are indications that the attacker analyzed the community atmosphere and the victim’s activity patterns beforehand to approach with a tailored script.2.1 Manipulating the Environment to Build Trust: “The Illusion of the Fake Room” The attack seems to have begun with an approach from an account mimicking an acquaintance active on Memex. In anonymous messenger environments like Telegram, profile pictures and Display Names can be configured similarly, and Usernames (Handles) are hard to distinguish with just a one-character difference. The attacker judged to have secured trust by exploiting these characteristics. The Telegram room the victim was invited to contained multiple accounts impersonating Admins and Creators. They staged the room to look like an “Official Community” by continuing conversations or sharing profit verification screenshots even before the victim joined. In such an environment, it was easy to mistake the room for an extension of the official Memex community, which became the basis for the fraud.2.2 Technical Deception: Fake Bot and Inducing Wallet Connection Once a certain level of trust was established, the attacker guided the victim saying, “You can receive staking rewards if you connect your wallet via the Telegram bot”. The method is close to a typical Phishing or Drainer type. The wallet (0xDC54…69b) the victim newly created and connected was a “clean wallet” with almost no transaction history. The moment the victim trusted the instructions and moved assets, it is likely the attacker secured control through one (or a combination) of the following methods:Possibility that the transaction signed via the bot was actually an Unlimited Token Approval, not staking.Possibility that it was designed to execute an asset Transfer transaction during the signing or connection process.Possibility that keys or permissions were exposed to the attacker during the wallet creation/connection process. The key point is that “Wallet Connection” may have turned into an act of handing over actual asset authority, rather than simple login or authentication.3. Technical Characteristics of MemeCore Ecosystem and Asset StructureTo interpret the fund flow, it is necessary to first understand the background of the MemeCore chain where the victim’s assets existed and the asset structure. This explains why the attacker performed repetitive swaps and why the laundering path developed into a specific pattern.3.1 MemeCore and Proof of Meme (PoM) MemeCore is a Layer 1 chain aimed at connecting the cultural value of Memes with an economic reward structure. It promotes Proof of Meme (PoM) as its consensus structure, which includes elements like community contribution and viral activities in the reward system alongside simple staking. The base asset of this chain is the M token. M is used for core functions such as gas fees, governance, and validator staking, and has relatively high liquidity, which is why the attacker ultimately pooled funds into M for laundering.3.2 MRC-20 Token Standard and Cash-out Constraints Tokens such as NinjaMEX, walxop, LIFT, Bubger, and Abudium identified in the swap path of this incident follow the MemeCore-specific token standard (MRC-20). These appear to be “transit tokens” temporarily passed through during the process of the attacker exchanging stolen assets on the internal DEX, rather than assets originally held by the victim. Technically similar to ERC-20, they are structured for the creation and circulation of meme tokens within MemeCore. The issue is external compatibility. Since it is rare for external chains, centralized exchanges, or bridges to directly support MRC-20, it is difficult for the attacker to move them out externally and cash them out in the MRC-20 state. Eventually, to proceed to the actual cash-out stage, they must go through the flow of: converting back to M on the internal DEX -> moving to an external chain (BNB Chain, etc.) via a bridge -> attempting cash-out via swap/dispersed withdrawal on the external chain. The massive internal swap transactions observed in the report are interpreted as reflecting the constraint of having to convert back to M for external export, along with the possibility of transit swaps intended to confuse tracking in some sections.4. Incident Timeline and Detailed Forensic ReconstructionThis incident is clearly divided into Reconnaissance & Testing on December 7 and the Main Exploit on December 8. The attacker checked the validity of the path the day before, and then stole all available assets and proceeded with rapid laundering the next day.4.1 Phase 1: Reconnaissance and Initial Infiltration (Dec 7) — Traces Left by Destination Choice Immediately after securing access rights, the attacker showed a pattern of verifying two things with small (or relatively small) transfers first, rather than moving the full amount immediately:Whether the wallet is actually usable by the attacker.Whether the exchange deposit is processed normally (no risk of detection/blocking). At 10:18 UTC, 388.717 M was transferred to Bitget Deposit 1 (0x7a5d…), and at 14:08 UTC, an additional 752 M was transferred via the same path. This flow aligns with the typical pattern of a small test followed by additional transfers. The notable point is that the receiving address 0x7a5d…337 is estimated to be a User-Assigned Deposit Address of a Centralized Exchange (Bitget), not a personal wallet. Funds flowing into this address were observed being collected into the Bitget hot wallet (0x1ab4…f23) within minutes. If cooperation with the exchange is established, there is a possibility that tracking can continue on an account basis (KYC-based).4.2 Phase 2: Full-Scale Asset Theft and Laundering (Dec 8) — Forced Conversion to M and Exfiltration The full-scale theft proceeded rapidly on December 8. In this phase, it is observed that repetitive processing of the WM contract and mass liquidation (swap) of MRC-20 tokens were carried out in parallel with simple transfers.4.2.1 WM Repetitive Processing Pattern: Between 06:45 and 06:49 UTC, 8 repetitive transactions occurred against the WM contract, confirming processing (Deposit/Withdraw) of approximately 8,000 M. This repetitive wrapping/unwrapping can be interpreted as (1) a staging to confuse tracking, or (2) a preparatory step to match the asset form required for subsequent swaps/bridging.4.2.2 Organized Outflow of 5 MRC-20 Tokens and Immediate Cash-out: Around 1:24 PM, continuous M→MRC-20 swap transactions via the internal DEX occurred in the victim’s wallet, which appear to have been performed by the attacker. Subsequently, these 5 MRC-20 tokens were transferred to Gathering Wallet 1 (0x8325…eae6), where a process of converting them back to M via the Swap Router was observed. This choice is pragmatic from the attacker’s perspective. The longer low-liquidity meme tokens are held, the greater the price fluctuation and tracking traces may become. It seems the attacker chose to quickly convert MRC-20 to M to increase mobility and cash-out potential.4.3 Phase 3: Cross-Chain Bridging and Final Concealment — Attempt to Evade Tracking via Chain Hopping The secured M tokens did not stay in the MemeCore chain for long and were observed moving to the BNB Chain via the Meson Finance (0x25ab…48d3) cross-chain bridge.Meson Bridge: 6,129 M Deposited.BNB Chain Arrival: 6,122.87 M received at Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f) (Approx. 3 mins to arrive). Gathering Wallet 2 subsequently acts as a hub to send funds to exchanges or disperse them to other chains (Base, Arbitrum). It has a strong character of a “Operational Wallet” used repeatedly rather than a simple transit point.5. Fund Flow Structure AnalysisFunds drained from the victim’s wallet moved largely in two directions:Direct Outflow straight to the exchange (Priority: Speed).Indirect Laundering via gathering wallets and bridges (Priority: Evasion).5.1 Key Deposit (Receiving) AddressesSuspect Bitget Deposit 1: 0x7a5d...337 / Received: 2,140.72 M (~$2,867.47) / Note: Exchange Transfer.Gathering Wallet 1 (MemeCore): 0x8325...eae6 / Received: 5 MRC-20s + 10.39 M / Note: MRC-20 → M Swap.Gathering Wallet 2 (Multi-chain Same Address): 0x1c00...285f / Received: 6,122.87 M & Multi-chain activity (BNB/Arbitrum/Base).Suspect Bitget Deposit 2: 0xb408...dd5c / Received: 5,907.67 M (~$7,969) / Note: From Gathering Wallets 1, 2 → Exchange. Caution: Possibility of mixing with other victims' funds..5.2 Characteristics and Implications in Fund Flow First, the laundering strategy is split into two. Part of it prioritized speed by sending it quickly to the exchange (Path 1), while the rest tried to make tracking difficult through bridging and multi-chain dispersion (Paths 2, 4). Second, Bitget appears repeatedly. Both the direct outflow path (0x7a5d…) and the path from the gathering wallet (0xb408…) converge to Bitget deposit addresses. In particular, 0xb408… is a common point receiving funds from both Gathering Wallet 1 and Gathering Wallet 2, making it a candidate for a key cash-out window. However, as other victims’ funds may be mixed in this section, definitive conclusions should be avoided. Third, Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f) functions as a central node that receives bridged funds and then performs exchange transfers or dispersion to other chains.5.3 Multi-Exchange Dispersed Withdrawal (Smurfing) Statistics (BNB Only) From Gathering Wallet 2 (BNB Chain) → Exchange Withdrawal Statistics:Bybit: 23.44 BNB / 16 txsBitget: 7.15 BNB / 2 txsMEXC Global: 5.06 BNB / 22 txsRemitano: 1.30 BNB / 4 txsBinance: 0.56 BNB / 4 txsTotal Exchange Withdrawals: 37.51 BNB / 48 txs / 5 Exchanges Note: After swapping M → BNB at Gathering Wallet 2, dispersed withdrawals were made to multiple exchanges. Activity of the same address was confirmed on Arbitrum and Base, reinforcing the cross-chain laundering pattern. Reference: Remitano is known as a platform widely used for P2P trading in Southeast Asia, which can serve as a reference clue for geographic profiling (Note: Do not conclude).6. Relevant Actor Intelligence AnalysisIn this investigation, by cross-examining on-chain flows and off-chain public activity traces, we secured clues to narrow down the relevant Actor (Actor A) and associated account/profile candidates. The central address of the analysis is Gathering Wallet 2 (0x1c00…5f), and OSINT information was organized around this address.6.1 Circumstances Connecting On-Chain Activity and Digital Identity In this case, some clues were observed where 0x1c00…5f, identified as a key gathering address, could be connected to external public activities. If the same address is repeatedly mentioned or exposed in specific social accounts or community profiles, it can serve as important evidence connecting on-chain addresses with off-chain activities. There are circumstances where a specific social account marked as (Redacted) posted the 0x1c00…5f address multiple times in posts related to past airdrops, whitelist registrations, faucet participation, etc. This raises the possibility that the address is associated with the account’s activity to a certain level.6.2 Detailed Identity Profile (Circumstantial) In the OSINT investigation, circumstances were confirmed where the social account/handle marked as (Redacted) is connected to a specific bounty/task platform (e.g., Superteam Earn) account/profile. The following additional information is derived from this:Real Name/Legal Identity: (Redacted)Country/Region of Residence: (Redacted; Partially consistent with Remitano usage patterns, etc.)Professional Identity: (Redacted; Based on self-introduction)Tech Stack Claims: (Redacted)Activity Character: (Redacted)Additional Explanation: Meaning of “Partially Consistent with Remitano Usage Patterns” Here, “Partially consistent with Remitano usage patterns” does not mean concluding residence in a specific country/region (e.g., Vietnam) solely because Remitano appeared. It is intended to be referred to as a supplementary clue that increases probability from the perspective of Geo-profiling. specifically:Regional Character of Remitano: Remitano is known to be relatively widely used for P2P On/Off-ramp (cash-out/settlement) purposes in Southeast Asia (especially Vietnam) rather than being used equally worldwide like global major exchanges. Therefore, if Remitano is naturally included and repeatedly observed in the multi-exchange withdrawal flow, the possibility that the actor’s living sphere/settlement environment touches the Southeast Asian region (including Vietnam) relatively increases.Hints form “Exchange Combination”: In this case, regional P2P channels like Remitano appear alongside general-purpose exchanges like Bybit, Binance, and MEXC. This combination can be interpreted as a form often observed in dispersed withdrawals considering the final cash-out route, rather than simple investor propensity.Therefore, Remitano traces are worth referencing as a “Geographic Clue Candidate”. However, it is a “Supplementary Clue,” not definitive evidence. Final confirmation must be made through cooperation/investigation data such as exchange KYC, login/access logs (IP/Device), and withdrawal methods (Bank/Payment info).7. Conclusion & Our CommitmentComprehensive Conclusion This incident, occurring on December 7–8, 2025, was a social engineering-based asset theft. Funds were laundered through two parallel paths:A direct path flowing straight into the Bitget exchange (Speed).An indirect path exfiltrated to external chains via the Meson bridge after internal swaps on MemeCore (Stealth).Additionally, circumstantial evidence links “Gathering Wallet 2” (0x1c00...5f) to specific social accounts and developer profiles, providing strong identification clues for law enforcement.Response Strategy ChainBounty has advised a phased response:Phase 1: Immediate reporting to law enforcement with key TxIDs and requesting asset freezing at Bitget.Phase 2: International cooperation review for cross-border tracking.Phase 3: Continuous monitoring of suspect addresses and community education on risk factors.Need help tracking stolen funds? Recovering stolen assets starts with professional tracking. If you have been targeted by a similar exploit, do not hesitate to reach out. ChainBounty’s Victim Relief Program provides the forensic evidence needed for law enforcement reporting and exchange cooperation.👉 Apply for Victim Relief Program: https://chainbounty.io/en/event/campaign-victim-support/(Disclaimer: This report is based on on-chain data and public OSINT. Identity-related content is circumstantial estimation. Final legal judgments must be confirmed through lawful procedures by law enforcement agencies.)
ChainBounty
10 months ago